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"My Novel" — Complete
"My Novel" — Complete

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of "My Novel" — Complete is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.
The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.
She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.
He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?
And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"My Novel" — Complete

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of "My Novel" — Complete is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.
/ˈlenərd ˈentərd ɑːn ðə siːn ənd dʒɔɪnd ðə ˈpɑːrti ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.
Line 3
She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.
Line 4
He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?
/hiː maɪt nɑːt hæv ðə ɪɡˈzækt toʊn ənd freɪz baɪ wɪtʃ kənˈvenʃən ˈsteriətaɪps ðoʊz bɔːrn ənd skuːld ɪn ə ˈsɜːrtən wɜːrld bʌt ðə ərˈɪstəkræts ʌv ˈneɪtʃər kæn dɪˈspens wɪð sʌtʃ traɪt mɪˈnuːʃiə/
Line 5
And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrats noun US /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?”

flowered adjective US /ˈflaʊərd/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.”

indirectly adverb US /ˌɪndərˈektliː/

not in a forthright manner

From this reading “And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.”

markedly adverb US /ˈmɑːrkədli/

in a clearly noticeable manner

From this reading “The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.”

minutia noun US /mɪˈnuːʃiə/

a small or minor detail

From this reading “He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?”

schooled verb US /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading “He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?”

stereotypes noun US /ˈsteriətaɪps/

plural of “stereotype” — a conventional or formulaic conception or image

From this reading “He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?”

trite adjective US /traɪt/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

aristocratsnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

Fairfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

floweredadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊərd/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

indirectlyadverbUS /ˌɪndərˈektliː/

not in a forthright manner

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

markedlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːrkədli/

in a clearly noticeable manner

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

minutianounUS /mɪˈnuːʃiə/

a small or minor detail

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

schooledverbUS /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

stereotypesnounUS /ˈsteriətaɪps/

plural of “stereotype” — a conventional or formulaic conception or image

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leonard entered on the scene, and joined the party in the garden.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

triteadjectiveUS /traɪt/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading And Leonard had lived, of late at least, in the best society that exists for the polish of language and the refinement of manners,--the society in which the most graceful ideas are clothed in the most graceful forms; the society which really, though indirectly, gives the law to courts; the society of the most classic authors, in the various ages in which literature has flowered forth from civilization.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The countess, perhaps to please her son, was more than civil,--she was markedly kind to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She noticed him more attentively than she had hitherto done; and, with all her prejudices of birth, was struck to find the son of Mark Fairfield the carpenter so thoroughly the gentleman.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He might not have the exact tone and phrase by which Convention stereotypes those born and schooled in a certain world; but the aristocrats of Nature can dispense with such trite minutia?

Chapter 30 of "My Novel" — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of "My Novel" — Complete contain?

Chapter 30 holds 385 sentences of "My Novel" — Complete, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of "My Novel" — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of "My Novel" — Complete?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading "My Novel" — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "My Novel" — Complete?

Yes. All 22083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7714 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "My Novel" — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7714, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "My Novel" — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in "My Novel" — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in "My Novel" — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.