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"My Novel" — Volume 01
"My Novel" — Volume 01

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of "My Novel" — Volume 01 is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.
The tinker went behind and sang, the donkey went before and was thwacked.
"Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."
The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!
Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"My Novel" — Volume 01

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of "My Novel" — Volume 01 is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.
Line 2
The tinker went behind and sang, the donkey went before and was thwacked.
Line 3
"Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."
Line 4
The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!
Line 5
Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

droll adjective US /droʊl/

comical in an odd or whimsical manner

From this reading “"Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!”

stave noun US /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.”

tinker verb US /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The tinker went behind and sang, the donkey went before and was thwacked.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The tinker went behind and sang, the donkey went before and was thwacked.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

drolladjectiveUS /droʊl/

comical in an odd or whimsical manner

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

GentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

Riccabocca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The tinker went behind and sang, the donkey went before and was thwacked.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

Sprott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

stavenounUS /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading The parson jumped from the stile, and looking over the hedge that divided the field from the road--"Gently, gently," said he; "the sound of the stick spoils the singing!

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

thwacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tinker went behind and sang, the donkey went before and was thwacked.

tinkerverbUS /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh, Mr. Sprott, Mr. Sprott! a good man is merciful to his beast."

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The tinker went behind and sang, the donkey went before and was thwacked.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The tinker was a stout, swarthy fellow, jovial and musical withal, for he was singing a stave as he flourished his staff, and at the end of each refrain down came the staff on the quarters of the donkey.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading "Yours is a droll country," quoth Dr. Riccabocca; "in mine, it is not the ass that walks first in the procession that gets the blows."

Chapter 6 of "My Novel" — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of "My Novel" — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 38 sentences of "My Novel" — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of "My Novel" — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of "My Novel" — Volume 01?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in "My Novel" — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in "My Novel" — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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