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"My Novel" — Volume 07
"My Novel" — Volume 07

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for "My Novel" — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.
She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.
She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.
Miss Starke was a miserable woman.
As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"My Novel" — Volume 07

Chapter XII

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.
Line 2
She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.
Line 3
She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.
Line 4
Miss Starke was a miserable woman.
Line 5
As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.”

Amidst preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Starke was a miserable woman.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

annuity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

ate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

benefactors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

bounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

cheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

conspiracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

cousins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

direst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

distrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

employ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

enemies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

foes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

hate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

householders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

income

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was a miserable woman.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

nephews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

nieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

pilfer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

reducing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

resource

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

sleepless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

Starke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

strict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

strife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

thereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

tradesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

unrelenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She looked upon the members of that class as the unrelenting and sleepless enemies of the unfortunate householders condemned to employ them.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

venal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

villanous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She thought they ate and drank to their villanous utmost, in order to ruin their benefactors; that they lived in one constant conspiracy with one another and the tradesmen, the object of which was to cheat and pilfer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Starke was one of those ladies who pass their lives in the direst of all civil strife,--war with their servants.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Starke was a miserable woman.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had no relations or friends who cared enough for her to share her solitary struggle against her domestic foes; and her income, though easy, was an annuity that died with herself, thereby reducing various nephews, nieces, or cousins to the strict bounds of a natural affection,--that did not exist; and as she felt the want of some friendly face amidst this world of distrust and hate,--so she had tried the resource of venal companions.