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"My Novel" — Volume 08
"My Novel" — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "My Novel" — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A new Reign has commenced.
There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.
Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.
The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.
"But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"My Novel" — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A new Reign has commenced.
/ə nuː reɪn hæz kəˈmenst/
Line 2
There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.
/ðer hæz bɪn ə ˈdʒenərəl ɪˈlekʃən ðə ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti ʌv ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən hæz bɪn əˈperənt æt ðə ˈhʌstɪŋz/
Line 3
Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.
Line 4
The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.
/ðə ɪkˈspensəz ʌv hɪz ɪˈlekʃən ɑːr sed tuː hæv bɪn prəˈdɪdʒəs/
Line 5
"But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.”

candidate noun US /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “"But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “"But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.”

hustings noun US /ˈhʌstɪŋz/

the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)

From this reading “There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.”

majorities noun US /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.”

Treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “"But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.”

unpopularity noun US /ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti/

the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance

From this reading “There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new Reign has commenced.

AdministrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

Audley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A new Reign has commenced.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

Egerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

Egerton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A new Reign has commenced.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

hustingsnounUS /ˈhʌstɪŋz/

the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

majoritiesnounUS /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new Reign has commenced.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

ReignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading A new Reign has commenced.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The expenses of his election are said to have been prodigious.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

TreasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

unpopularitynounUS /ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti/

the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance

From this reading There has been a general election; the unpopularity of the Administration has been apparent at the hustings.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Audley Egerton, hitherto returned by vast majorities, has barely escaped defeat--thanks to a majority of five.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "But who can stand against such wealth as Egerton's,--no doubt backed, too, by the Treasury purse?" said the defeated candidate.

Chapter 2 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 190 sentences of "My Novel" — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of "My Novel" — Volume 08?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in "My Novel" — Volume 08

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