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"My Novel" — Volume 08
"My Novel" — Volume 08

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.
The day was warm for the time of year.
The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.
In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.
But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"My Novel" — Volume 08

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.
Line 2
The day was warm for the time of year.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz wɔːrm fɔːr ðə taɪm ʌv jɪr/
Line 3
The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.
Line 4
In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.
Line 5
But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approach verb US /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading “The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.”

earnestness noun US /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.”

favourite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading “In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.”

folded verb US /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading “But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.”

shelter noun US /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

belvidere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was warm for the time of year.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day was warm for the time of year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

Jackeymo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day was warm for the time of year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

orange-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

padronenoun

an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

Riccabocca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The day was warm for the time of year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

Violante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The day was warm for the time of year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But the casements and the door of the belvidere were open; and where they sat, both wife and daughter could see the padrone leaning against the wall, with his arms folded and his eyes fixed on the floor; while Jackeymo, with one finger on his master's arm, was talking to him with visible earnestness.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Violante was seated in her own little room, and looking from the window on the terrace that stretched below.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the belvidere, Riccabocca himself was conversing with his favourite servant.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The orange-trees had been removed under shelter for the approach of winter; but where they had stood sat Mrs. Riccabocca at work.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The day was warm for the time of year.

Chapter 11 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 51 sentences of "My Novel" — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of "My Novel" — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of "My Novel" — Volume 08?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "My Novel" — Volume 08

Common questions about reading "My Novel" — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in "My Novel" — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in "My Novel" — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of "My Novel" — Volume 08, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of "My Novel" — Volume 08, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of "My Novel" — Volume 08, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.