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"My Novel" — Volume 11
"My Novel" — Volume 11

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of "My Novel" — Volume 11 is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "My Novel" — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.
He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.
Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.
But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.
There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"My Novel" — Volume 11

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of "My Novel" — Volume 11 is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.
Line 2
He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.
/hiː hæd dʒʌst pʊt daʊn ə ˈvɑːljuːm ʌv sʌm ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈklæsɪk ˈɔːθər ənd hiː wɑːz ˈrestɪŋ hɪz hænd ˈfɜːrmli klentʃt əˈpɑːn ðə bʊk/
Line 3
Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.
Line 4
But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.
/bʌt ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ hæd bɪn mɔːr mɑːrkt sɪns ðæt læst ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð ˈhelən wɪtʃ hæz bɪn rəˈkɔːrdɪd/
Line 5
There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.
/ðer wɑːz ə kəmˈprest ˈrezəluːt ˈfɜːrmnəs ɪn ðə lɪps ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ˈkerɪktər ɪn ðə braʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.”

classic noun US /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading “He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.”

clenched adjective US /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.”

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.”

elastic adjective US /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading “Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

elasticadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

Harley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

L'Estrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading There was a compressed, resolute firmness in the lips, a decided character in the brow.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He had just put down a volume of some favourite classic author, and he was resting his hand firmly clenched upon the book.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harley L'Estrange was seated alone in his apartments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But this change had been more marked since that last interview with Helen which has been recorded.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Ever since Harley's return to England, there had been a perceptible change in the expression of his countenance, even in the very bearing and attitudes of his elastic youthful figure.

Chapter 19 of "My Novel" — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of "My Novel" — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 84 sentences of "My Novel" — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of "My Novel" — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of "My Novel" — Volume 11?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "My Novel" — Volume 11

Common questions about reading "My Novel" — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "My Novel" — Volume 11?

Yes. All 2363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "My Novel" — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "My Novel" — Volume 11 take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "My Novel" — Volume 11 section by section

How to work through "My Novel" — Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of "My Novel" — Volume 11 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "My Novel" — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in "My Novel" — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lounger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "My Novel" — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.