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My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;
The fairest queen of all the West.”
The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.
The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.
The boom town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;
Line 2
The fairest queen of all the West.”
/ðə ˈferɪst kwiːn ʌv ɔːl ðə west/
Line 3
The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.
/ðə ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌv ə twɪɡ ɪn sʌm væst ˈfɔːrəst ɔːr ðə dʌl ˈekoʊ ʌv ə ˈmaɪnərz pɪk ɪn ə ˈrʌɡəd ˈmaʊntən ˈkænjən əˈlaɪk səˈdʒest ðə ˈsɑːlətuːd ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.
Line 5
Theboomtown builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.
/ðə buːm taʊn ˈbɪldər ˈɔːlsoʊ pleɪz ə moʊst kənˈspɪkjuːəs pɑːrt ɪn ðɪs ənˈrɪtən ˈdrɑːmə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.”

builder noun US /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading ““Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading ““Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;”

miner's noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

possessive form of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

prospectors noun US /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading “The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.”

unwritten adjective US /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading “The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rugged mountain adjective + noun

In this reading “The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.”

most conspicuous adverb + adjective

In this reading “The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.”

advance guards verb + noun counted as “advance guard”

In this reading “The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.”

conspicuous part adjective + noun

In this reading “The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.”

vast forest adjective + noun

In this reading “The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.”

yellow gold adjective + noun

In this reading “The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The fairest queen of all the West.”

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The fairest queen of all the West.”

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

miner'snounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

possessive form of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fairest queen of all the West.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

prospectorsnounUS /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The fairest queen of all the West.”

replete-with

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

snow-flecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fairest queen of all the West.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The “boom” town builder also plays a most conspicuous part in this unwritten drama.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

unwrittenadjectiveUS /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The breaking of a twig in some vast forest, or the dull echo of a miner’s pick in a rugged mountain canyon, alike suggest the solitude of Nature.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The fairest queen of all the West.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The unwritten history of mining prospectors who search for yellow gold, or the advance guards of our civilization in the rich valleys of the West, are replete-with interest and dramatic incident.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “Beneath yon rocky peak that hides In fleecy clouds its snow-flecked crest;

Chapter 1 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 46 sentences of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Common questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Yes. All 2963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section

How to work through My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleecy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.