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My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.
His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.
He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.
Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.
He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.
Line 2
His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd ˌɪnˈvestəd hɪz ˈɪnkʌm ɪn riːl ɪˈsteɪt ənd ɪn ðə læps ʌv jɪrz faʊnd hɪmˈself pəˈzest ʌv ə ˈfɔːrtʃən ˈmeni taɪmz ˈɡreɪtər ðæn hiː hæd ˈevər ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/
Line 3
He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.
Line 4
Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.
Line 5
He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gilder noun US /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading “ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.”

Idaho noun US /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.”

journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.”

moneys noun US /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.”

output noun US /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading “Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.”

playmate noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading “He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.”

staked verb US /steɪkt/

past form of “stake” — put at risk

From this reading “Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real estate adjective + noun

property consisting of houses and land

In this reading “His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.”

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.”

Gray Rocks noun + noun counted as “gray rock”

In this reading “He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.”

from childhood preposition + noun

In this reading “ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

Bonifield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

deeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

GildernounUS /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

IdahonounUS /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

journalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

moneysnounUS /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

outputnounUS /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

playmatenounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He deeded a half interest in his mine to the elder Gilder, in consideration of certain moneys advanced him to develop the property.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

RocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

ROOMnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

stakedverbUS /steɪkt/

past form of “stake” — put at risk

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ROOM [18] in which we have introduced Vance Gilder to the reader, in the home overlooking Central Park, had been his from childhood, and furnished by his father in its present luxurious style, as a reward for his devotion to the profession of journalism.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ben Bonifield had staked out a claim which he called “Gray Rocks,” and had worked away for several years with pick and shovel, believing that some day he would “strike it rich”—and from the output of other mining properties in that vicinity, it seemed as if his expectations might be realized some day.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His father had invested his income in real estate, and in the lapse of years found himself possessed of a fortune many times greater than he had ever anticipated.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He traveled a great deal over the west, and at Gold Bluff, Idaho, he found in Ben Bonifield, the owner of Gray Rocks, a playmate of his youth.

Chapter 3 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 79 sentences of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Common questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section

How to work through My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleecy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.