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My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.
A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.
Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.
He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.
Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.
Line 2
A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.
/ə mæn meɪ biː ˈevər soʊ ˈklevər wɪð hɪz pen ənd kənˈtrɪbjuːt ðə moʊst ˈriːdəbəl ˈɑːrtəkəlz deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ənd jɪr ˈæftər jɪr ənd jet nɑːt wʌn ˈriːdər ɪn ten ˈθaʊzənd hæz ˈeni aɪˈdiːə huːz ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən hiː ɪz pərˈuːzɪŋ/
Line 3
Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.
Line 4
He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.
/hiː səmˈtaɪmz driːmd ʌv prəˈmoʊʃən ənd ðə taɪm wen hiː wʊd biː ə ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt ʌv noʊt ɔːr ˈpɑːsəbli æt ðə hed ʌv sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ɑːn ðæt ɡreɪt ˈpeɪpər/
Line 5
Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.
/ˈvɪʒənz ʌv ˈspeʃəl wɜːrk wɪtʃ wʊd kɔːl hɪm nɑːt ˈoʊnli tuː ˈdɪfərənt pɑːrts ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈkʌntri bʌt tuː ˈfɔːrən pɑːrts æz wel tʃɑːrmd hɪm ˈɪntuː kənˈtentmənt ənd rɪˈnuːd ˈenərdʒi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contentment noun US /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading “Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.”

correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.”

Gilder noun US /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading “Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.”

metropolitan adjective US /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading “GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.”

perusing noun US /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.”

readable adjective US /ˈriːdəbəl/

easily deciphered

From this reading “A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.”

renewed energy adjective + noun

In this reading “Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.”

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.”

different parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.”

swallow up verb + adjective

enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing

In this reading “GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.”

any idea adjective + noun

In this reading “A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.”

after year preposition + noun

In this reading “A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

BannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

GildernounUS /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

metropolitanadjectiveUS /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

perusingnounUS /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

readableadjectiveUS /ˈriːdəbəl/

easily deciphered

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

self-importancenoun

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GREAT [26] metropolitan journal like the Banner, has a tendency to swallow up individual characteristics in its own self-importance.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

VisionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Vance Gilder was only one of the force, and yet he was a favorite with his associates.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Visions of special work which would call him not only to different parts of his own country, but to foreign parts as well, charmed him into contentment and renewed energy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He sometimes dreamed of promotion, and the time when he would be a correspondent of note, or possibly at the head of some important department on that great paper.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A man may be ever so clever with his pen, and contribute the most readable articles day after day and year after year, and yet not one reader in ten thousand has any idea whose composition he is perusing.

Chapter 4 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 56 sentences of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Common questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Yes. All 2963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section

How to work through My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleecy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.