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My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.
Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.
A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.
It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.
That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.
Line 2
Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.
Line 3
A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.
/ə lɑːrdʒ stoʊn ɡrɪst mɪl hæd bɪn bɪlt ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈɑːpəzət ðə taʊn ənd ɑːn ðə ˈeləveɪtɪd ɡraʊnd bɪˈɑːnd ɪt wɑːz sed ðə steɪt ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɑːz tuː biː bɪlt/
Line 4
It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.
Line 5
That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.”

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.”

grist noun US /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading “A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.”

incoming adjective US /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading “It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.”

premium noun US /ˈpriːmiəm/

payment for insurance

From this reading “NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.”

shavings noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋz/

plural of “shaving” — the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.”

spanning verb US /ˈspænɪŋ/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.”

whittle noun US /ˈwɪtəl/

English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996)

From this reading “It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real estate adjective + noun

property consisting of houses and land

In this reading “It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.”

large stone adjective + noun

In this reading “A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.”

near future adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.”

at a premium preposition + article + noun counted as “at … premium”

In this reading “NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.”

provided with verb + particle counted as “provide with”

In this reading “NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.”

sit on verb + particle

In this reading “It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

AgriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

asylums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

gristnounUS /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

incomingadjectiveUS /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

manufactories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

premiumnounUS /ˈpriːmiəm/

payment for insurance

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

sentinel-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

shavingsnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋz/

plural of “shaving” — the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

spanningverbUS /ˈspænɪŋ/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

ThiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening after Vance had made his purchase of town lots he strolled away by himself across the great iron bridge, and gave himself up to meditation.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A large stone grist mill had been built on the side of the river opposite the town, and on the elevated ground beyond, it was said the State Agricultural College was to be built.

Waterville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waterville, however could not boast of a public square, but it had two iron bridges spanning the Thief River.

WESTERNadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

whittlenounUS /ˈwɪtəl/

English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996)

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEW WESTERN TOWN is [56] usually provided with a public square, and the business houses and shops are arranged along the four sides of it in sentinel-like position, the corner lots going at a premium, and where the most substantial buildings are erected.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a favorite pastime with the real estate agents to sit on the depot platform, and while waiting for the incoming trains, to whittle pine sticks into shavings, telling of the different manufactories, state institutions, colleges and asylums, etc., that would be located in the near future at Waterville.

Chapter 8 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 77 sentences of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Common questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleecy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.