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My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.
He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.
The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.
Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.
He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.
Line 2
He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.
Line 3
The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.
/ðə er wɑːz freʃ ənd ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ ðə sʌn wɑːz dʒʌst ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈiːstərn ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.
Line 5
He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.
/hiː ˈmentəli kəmˈperd ðə ˈstaɪfəld laɪf soʊ ˈprevələnt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɪtiz tuː ðə ˈhelθfəl ənd ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ ˈprɑːspekt əˈbaʊt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.”

invigorating adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/

imparting strength and vitality

From this reading “The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.”

Robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.”

stifled adjective US /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.”

thrushes noun US /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winding road adjective + noun

In this reading “He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.”

Gray Rocks noun + noun counted as “gray rock”

In this reading “He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.”

great cities adjective + noun counted as “great city”

In this reading “He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

86

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

invigoratingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/

imparting strength and vitality

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

RobinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

RocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The air was fresh and invigorating; the sun was just rising over the eastern mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

thrushesnounUS /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He mentally compared the stifled life so prevalent in the great cities to the healthful and exhilarating prospect about him.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HE next [86] morning Vance was up at an early hour for a morning walk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Robins and mountain thrushes were twittering gaily their morning songs.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading He followed the winding road up the hill-side toward Gray Rocks.

Chapter 12 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 93 sentences of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Common questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Yes. All 2963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section

How to work through My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleecy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.