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My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.
A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.
The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.
October is the scenic month in the mountains.
You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.
Line 2
A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.
/ə laɪt frɔːst ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr hæd meɪd ðə er ʃɑːrp ənd krɪsp/
Line 3
The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.
Line 4
October is the scenic month in the mountains.
/ɑːkˈtoʊbər ɪz ðə ˈsiːnɪk mʌnθ ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 5
You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.
/juː siːm tuː stænd ɪn ˈneɪtʃərz ˈpɪktʃər ˈɡæləri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.”

gallery noun US /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.”

Nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.”

scenic adjective US /ˈsiːnɪk/

used of locations; having beautiful natural scenery

From this reading “October is the scenic month in the mountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

genial warmth adjective + noun

In this reading “The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.”

picture gallery noun + noun

a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited

In this reading “You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.”

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

148

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

brokenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

brownerer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading October is the scenic month in the mountains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading October is the scenic month in the mountains.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading October is the scenic month in the mountains.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading October is the scenic month in the mountains.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

scenicadjectiveUS /ˈsiːnɪk/

used of locations; having beautiful natural scenery

From this reading October is the scenic month in the mountains.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A light frost the night before had made the air sharp and crisp.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

Waterville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T [148] was on an October morning that Vance started for Waterville.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The frost disappeared, however, before the genial warmth of the rising sun, while the russet leaves grew brownerer and as the wind stirred them, sang brokenly of old age.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You seem to stand in Nature’s picture gallery.

Chapter 19 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 119 sentences of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Common questions about reading My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) by Willis George Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)?

Yes. All 2963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section

How to work through My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleecy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My "Pardner" and I (Gray Rocks); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.