Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
My Path to Atheism
My Path to Atheism

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My Path to Atheism is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Path to Atheism
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.
It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.
How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.
Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.
His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Path to Atheism

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My Path to Atheism is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.
/ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli dʒʌst tuː steɪt ɪn əˈtækɪŋ ðɪs æz ə ˈkrɪstʃən ˈdɑːktrən ðæt ðoʊ bɪˈliːvd ɪn baɪ ðə væst məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ˈkrɪstʃənz ðə moʊst ˌenˈlaɪtənd ʌv ðæt ˈveri ˌɪnˈdefənət ˈbɑːdi riˈpjuːdieɪt ɪt wɪð wʌn vɔɪs/
Line 2
It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.
Line 3
How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.
Line 4
Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.
/ˈnoʊbəl wɑːz hɪz ˈproʊtest əˈɡenst ðɪs ˈɑːfəl ˈdɑːktrən ˈfetərd æz hiː wɑːz baɪ ənˈduː ˈrevərəns fɔːr ənd ˈklɪŋɪŋ tuː ðə ˈbaɪbəl/
Line 5
His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antithesis noun US /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading “How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.”

arbiter noun US /ˈɑːrbɪtər/

someone with the power to settle matters at will

From this reading “His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.”

fettered adjective US /ˈfetərd/

bound by chains fastened around the ankles

From this reading “Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.”

harmonize verb US /ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/

go together

From this reading “It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.”

reconcile verb US /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading “It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.”

repudiate verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪt/

cast off

From this reading “It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.”

undue adjective US /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading “Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast majority adjective + noun

In this reading “It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.”

moral sense adjective + noun

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

In this reading “It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.”

most enlightened adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.”

eternal life adjective + noun

life without beginning or end

In this reading “How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.”

reverence for verb + particle

In this reading “Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.”

rise from verb + particle

In this reading “How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.”

fought with verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

antithesisnounUS /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

arbiternounUS /ˈɑːrbɪtər/

someone with the power to settle matters at will

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

Broad-Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

contradictories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

Denison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

fetteredadjectiveUS /ˈfetərd/

bound by chains fastened around the ankles

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

harmonizeverbUS /ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/

go together

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

repudiateverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪt/

cast off

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His appeal to the moral sense in man as the arbiter of all doctrine has borne good fruit, and his labours have opened a road to free thought greater than he expected or even hoped.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

undueadjectiveUS /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading Noble was his protest against this awful doctrine, fettered as he was by undue reverence for, and clinging to, the Bible.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is only just to state, in attacking this as a Christian doctrine, that, though believed in by the vast majority of Christians, the most enlightened of that very indefinite body repudiate it with one voice.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading How he fought with that word "eternal," struggled to prove that whatever else it might mean it did _not_ mean everlasting in our modern sense of the word: that "eternal death" being the antithesis to "eternal life" must mean a state of ignorance of the Eternal One, even as its opposite was the knowledge of God: that therefore men could rise from eternal death, aye, did so rise every day in this life, and might so rise in the life to come.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is well known how the great Broad-Church leader, Frederick Denison Maurice, endeavoured to harmonize, on this point, his Bible and his strong moral sense, and failed in so doing, as all must fail who would reconcile two contradictories.

Chapter 3 of My Path to Atheism by Annie Besant holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of My Path to Atheism contain?

Chapter 3 holds 423 sentences of My Path to Atheism, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of My Path to Atheism by Annie Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of My Path to Atheism?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Path to Atheism

Common questions about reading My Path to Atheism by Annie Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Path to Atheism?

Yes. All 3213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Path to Atheism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Path to Atheism take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Path to Atheism section by section

How to work through My Path to Atheism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of My Path to Atheism to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Path to Atheism

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Path to Atheism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Path to Atheism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Path to Atheism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Path to Atheism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Path to Atheism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.