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My Pretty Maid
My Pretty Maid

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of My Pretty Maid is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Pretty Maid
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.
It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.
A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.
They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.
Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Pretty Maid

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of My Pretty Maid is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.
/wen ðə klaʊdz roʊld baɪ/
Line 2
It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.
Line 3
A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.
Line 4
They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.
Line 5
Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.”

Granny noun US /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.”

happenings noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading “Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.”

prostration noun US /prɑːˈstreɪʃən/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.”

Roma noun US /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous prostration adjective + noun

an emotional disorder that leaves you exhausted and unable to work

In this reading “A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.”

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.”

CLOUDS ROLLED verb + adjective counted as “cloud rolled”

In this reading “WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.”

unpleasant things adjective + noun

In this reading “They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

Clarke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

Clarkes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

Cliffdene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

CLOUDSnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

GrannynounUS /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

Jenks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

Liane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

prostrationnounUS /prɑːˈstreɪʃən/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

ROLLEDadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.

RomanounUS /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLLED BY.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading They called her Liane still, because the name of Roma was associated with so many unpleasant things that they had no wish for her to bear it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few days ago the Clarkes had come home, with their daughter Liane restored to health after weary weeks of illness and nervous prostration from her terrible beating at Granny Jenks' hands and the subsequent exposure in the cold cellar.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was Christmas morning at Cliffdene, and snow lay deep upon the ground, while the boom of the sea, lashed into fury by howling winter winds, filled the air, but within all was light, and warmth, and joy.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. Clarke had spent a thrilling hour making clear to his wife all the happenings of the past eighteen years, but she had borne the shock better than he expected.

Chapter 31 of My Pretty Maid by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of My Pretty Maid contain?

Chapter 31 holds 80 sentences of My Pretty Maid, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of My Pretty Maid by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of My Pretty Maid?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Pretty Maid

Common questions about reading My Pretty Maid by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Pretty Maid?

Yes. All 3367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51996 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Pretty Maid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51996, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Pretty Maid take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Pretty Maid section by section

How to work through My Pretty Maid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of My Pretty Maid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Pretty Maid

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Pretty Maid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Pretty Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Pretty Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pearl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Pretty Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senator's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Pretty Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.