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My Recollections of Lord Byron
My Recollections of Lord Byron

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Recollections of Lord Byron is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FRENCH PORTRAIT.
"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!
I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.
"Glory."
The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Recollections of Lord Byron

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Recollections of Lord Byron is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRENCH PORTRAIT.
/frentʃ ˈpɔːrtrət/
Line 2
"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!
Line 3
I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.
Line 4
"Glory."
/ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 5
The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.
/ðə ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv lɔːrd ˈbaɪrən ɪn ə ˈmɔːrəl pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː ɪz stɪl tuː biː drɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actions noun US /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!”

blemish noun US /ˈblemɪʃ/

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading “"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!”

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!”

interpretation noun US /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading “"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!”

license noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!”

vile adjective US /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “"I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

blemishnounUS /ˈblemɪʃ/

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading FRENCH PORTRAIT.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

interpretationnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

MONTAIGNEnoun

French writer regarded as the originator of the modern essay (1533-1592)

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

PORTRAITnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading FRENCH PORTRAIT.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I shall use a similar license, and take the same trouble to endeavor to raise these great names."--MONTAIGNE, chap.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The portrait of Lord Byron, in a moral point of view, is still to be drawn.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I see that the greater part of the men of my time endeavor to blemish the glory of the generous and fine actions of olden days by giving to them some vile interpretation, or by finding some vain cause or occasion which produced them--very clever, indeed!

Chapter 4 of My Recollections of Lord Byron by Teresa, contessa di Guiccioli holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My Recollections of Lord Byron contain?

Chapter 4 holds 458 sentences of My Recollections of Lord Byron, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My Recollections of Lord Byron by Teresa, contessa di Guiccioli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My Recollections of Lord Byron?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in My Recollections of Lord Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Recollections of Lord Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Byron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temoins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eye-witnesses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.