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My Recollections of Lord Byron
My Recollections of Lord Byron

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of My Recollections of Lord Byron is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.
Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?
Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.
They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.
This is comprehensible; constancy is so rare!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Recollections of Lord Byron

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of My Recollections of Lord Byron is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.
/ðə ˈkɑːnstənsi ʌv lɔːrd ˈbaɪrən/
Line 2
Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?
/əˈmʌŋ lɔːrd ˈbaɪrənz ˈmɔːrəl ˈvɜːrtʃuːz meɪ wiː kaʊnt ðæt ʌv ˈkɑːnstənsi/
Line 3
Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.
/men ɪn ˈdʒenərəl nɑːt ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðɪs ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪn ðer oʊn lɪvz rəˈfjuːz tuː bɪˈliːv ɪn ɪts eɡˈzɪstəns əˈmʌŋ ðoʊz huː ɪn ɪkˈsepʃən tuː ðə ˈkɑːmən ruːl duː pəˈzes ɪt/
Line 4
They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.
Line 5
This is comprehensible; constancy is so rare!
/ðɪs ɪz ˌkɑːmpriˈhensəbəl ˈkɑːnstənsi ɪz soʊ rer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.”

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?”

comprehensible adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensəbəl/

capable of being comprehended or understood

From this reading “This is comprehensible; constancy is so rare!”

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.”

possess verb US /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.”

refuse verb US /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

comprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensəbəl/

capable of being comprehended or understood

From this reading This is comprehensible; constancy is so rare!

CONSTANCYnounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is comprehensible; constancy is so rare!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading This is comprehensible; constancy is so rare!

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is comprehensible; constancy is so rare!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONSTANCY OF LORD BYRON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They must be forced to this act of justice as to many others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Among Lord Byron's moral virtues, may we count that of constancy?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men in general, not finding this virtue in their own lives, refuse to believe in its existence among those who, in exception to the common rule, do possess it.

Chapter 12 of My Recollections of Lord Byron by Teresa, contessa di Guiccioli holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of My Recollections of Lord Byron contain?

Chapter 12 holds 180 sentences of My Recollections of Lord Byron, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of My Recollections of Lord Byron by Teresa, contessa di Guiccioli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of My Recollections of Lord Byron?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Recollections of Lord Byron

Common questions about reading My Recollections of Lord Byron by Teresa, contessa di Guiccioli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Recollections of Lord Byron?

Yes. All 8748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25977 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Recollections of Lord Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25977, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Recollections of Lord Byron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in My Recollections of Lord Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Recollections of Lord Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Byron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temoins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eye-witnesses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Recollections of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.