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My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1
My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.
Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.
In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.
How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.
Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.
/maɪ ˈfeloʊ ˈpæsəndʒərz ɪt bluː ə hɑːrd briːz ʌv waɪnd ðæt naɪt/
Line 2
Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.
Line 3
In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.
/ɪn fækt ɪt lʊkt æz ɪf wiː wɜːr tuː hæv ə blæk ɡeɪl ʌv waɪnd ded ɑːn end tuː wɪð ə ʃʊr ˈprɑːspekt ðen ʌv ˈberɪŋ ʌp fɔːr ðə daʊnz əˈfreʃ/
Line 4
How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.
Line 5
Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afresh adverb US /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.”

brandy noun US /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading “Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.”

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.”

convenient adjective US /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading “Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.”

Downs noun US /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading “In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.”

flask noun US /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading “Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.”

reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.”

FELLOW PASSENGERS noun + noun counted as “fellow passenger”

In this reading “MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.”

first night adjective + noun

In this reading “How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

Colledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

DownsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

FELLOWnounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

flasknounUS /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

furledadjective

rolled up and secured

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

mainsailnoun

the lowermost sail on the mainmast

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

maintopsail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

mizzen-topsail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

PASSENGERSnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

reefed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

sailing-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

topgallant-sail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after I had left the deck they furled the mainsail and topgallant-sail, reefed the maintopsail, and tied another reef in the mizzen-topsail.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading MY FELLOW PASSENGERS It blew a hard breeze of wind that night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In fact, it looked as if we were to have a black gale of wind, dead on end too, with a sure prospect then of bearing up for the Downs afresh.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Mr. Colledge was sound asleep in his bunk, his brandy flask within convenient reach of his hand.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading How it may be in these steamboat times, I will not pretend to say; but my experience of the old sailing-ship is that the first night out, let the weather be what it will, is, on the whole, about as wretched a time as a man at any period of his life has to pass through.

Chapter 3 of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 by William Clark Russell holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 110 sentences of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 by William Clark Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1

Common questions about reading My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 by William Clark Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62343 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62343, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Channel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gravesend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Shipmate Louise — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.