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My Spanish Year
My Spanish Year

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of My Spanish Year is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Spanish Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rustic humourThe haunted _venta_—Prehistoric gravesA deferred journeyMore mountain hospitalityThe end of my rideA lost trainA night in a _posada_—Chivalrous JoséMixed companyGood-bye to the hills.
The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.
And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.
He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.
It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Spanish Year

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of My Spanish Year is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rustic humourThe haunted _venta_—Prehistoric gravesA deferred journeyMore mountain hospitalityThe end of my rideA lost trainA night in a _posada_—Chivalrous JoséMixed companyGood-bye to the hills.
Line 2
The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.
Line 3
And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.
Line 4
He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.
Line 5
It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amenities noun US /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.”

decorative adjective US /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading “And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.”

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.”

embarrass verb US /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading “He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.”

overalls noun US /ˈoʊvərɔːlz/

plural of “overall” — (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)

From this reading “And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.”

Prehistoric adjective US /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading “Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.”

seams noun US /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading “And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.”

wizened adjective US /ˈwaɪzənd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictly true adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.”

took care verb + noun counted as “take care”

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.”

brought forth verb + particle counted as “bring forth”

bring into existence

In this reading “And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.”

black cloth adjective + noun

In this reading “And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.”

white hair noun + noun

In this reading “The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.”

Mixed company adjective + noun

In this reading “Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.”

pretty girl adjective + noun

In this reading “The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.”

old fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.”

All words in this reading · 166

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

Algodonales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

amenitiesnounUS /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

Chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

decorativeadjectiveUS /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

duende

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

embarrassverbUS /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

folk-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

Good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

hauntingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

José

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

Mariquita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

miedo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

MixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

overallsnounUS /ˈoʊvərɔːlz/

plural of “overall” — (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

peals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

picturesquelyadverb

in a picturesque manner

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

posada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

PrehistoricadjectiveUS /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

RusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

seamsnounUS /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

semi-darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

susto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

sympatheticallyadverbUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was not strictly true that I had heard such a tale, but I know by experience that an inquiry of the kind, if made sympathetically, often brings forth some interesting folk-lore.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

venta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rustic humour—The haunted _venta_—Prehistoric graves—A deferred journey—More mountain hospitality—The end of my ride—A lost train—A night in a _posada_—Chivalrous José—Mixed company—Good-bye to the hills.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading He sharpened his wits upon Mariquita and her Rafael, but I took care not to understand these jokes, knowing that they are apt to embarrass a modest British matron; and as soon as I could I turned the conversation by asking if it was true that there was a _susto_ (fright), _miedo_ (fear), or _duende_ (ghost) haunting the river, as I had heard tell in Algodonales.

wizenedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzənd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

wristsnounUS /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading And there was a wizened old fellow picturesquely clad in a short brown jacket strengthened in the decorative style of the province at the elbows, wrists, collar, and seams, with black cloth cut in a design, and wearing really handsome embroidered leather overalls reaching from his waist to his knees, who had a sly humour that brought forth peals of laughter from the company.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The rain poured in torrents, and the clouds were so black that at three in the afternoon we sat in semi-darkness; but the time did not hang heavy on our hands, for I was entertained by watching the amenities of my pretty girl and her lover, a shy youth with an odd lock of white hair over his forehead.

Chapter 10 of My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of My Spanish Year contain?

Chapter 10 holds 68 sentences of My Spanish Year, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of My Spanish Year?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Spanish Year

Common questions about reading My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Spanish Year?

Yes. All 2382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Spanish Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Spanish Year take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Spanish Year section by section

How to work through My Spanish Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of My Spanish Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Spanish Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Spanish Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rupert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.