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My Spanish Year
My Spanish Year

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of My Spanish Year is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.
It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.
In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.
Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.
An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Spanish Year

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of My Spanish Year is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.
Line 2
It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt kɑːst mʌtʃ tuː ˌentərˈteɪn ɪn speɪn æt ˈeni reɪt ɪn ðə ˈsmɔːlər taʊnz/
Line 3
In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.
/ɪn ðə lɑːrdʒ taʊnz θɪŋz ɑːr ˈʌðərwaɪz ənd ɪt meɪ biː æz wel tuː bɪˈɡɪn baɪ rɪˈleɪtɪŋ æn ˈɪnsədənt ðæt aɪ hɜːrd ʌv ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð sʌm ˈveri ˈplezənt frendz huː lɪvd ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkæpətəlz wɪtʃ miːnz ðə tʃiːf taʊn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈprɑːvənsəz ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ speɪn ɪz dɪˈvaɪdɪd/
Line 4
Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.
Line 5
An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.
/æn ˈerəs hæd ˈmerid ðə hed ʌv æn oʊld ənd ˈnoʊbəl ˈfæməli huː hɪmˈself pəˈzest ˈhɑːrdli ˈeniθɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈfæməli ɪˈsteɪt ɪn ˌkæˈstaɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.”

Castile noun US /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading “An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.”

Maria's noun US /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

pesetas noun US /pəˈseɪtəz/

plural of “peseta” — formerly the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos

From this reading “Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.”

plentiful adjective US /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading “Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.”

slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.”

subscription noun US /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading “Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.”

noble family adjective + noun

In this reading “An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.”

family estate noun + noun

In this reading “An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.”

went home verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.”

large towns adjective + noun counted as “large town”

In this reading “In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.”

old servants adjective + noun counted as “old servant”

In this reading “Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.”

winter coat noun + noun

In this reading “Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

AfternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

Carmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

CastilenounUS /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

cigarrera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

cri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

CriticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

cursileria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

DancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

dernier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

EntertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

heiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

Maria'snounUS /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

OpenverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

pesetasnounUS /pəˈseɪtəz/

plural of “peseta” — formerly the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading An heiress had married the head of an old and noble family who himself possessed hardly anything beyond the family estate in Castile.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

snobbishnessnoun

the trait of condescending to those of lower social status

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

subscriptionnounUS /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It does not cost much to entertain in Spain, at any rate in the smaller towns.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

unpunctuality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Here there is a great deal of _cursileria_—a slang term best translated as “snobbishness”—and as every lady who gives a party wishes to spend more than any other lady, and as pride is everywhere more plentiful than pesetas, little hospitality is shown to or by people who are not rich.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the large towns things are otherwise, and it may be as well to begin by relating an incident that I heard of in connection with some very pleasant friends who lived in one of the “capitals,” which means the chief town of the great provinces into which Spain is divided.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Entertaining in town and country—Critical guests—A subscription ball—_Le dernier cri_ from London—Dancing in a bog—Why the ladies went home—The search for Spanish gaiety—A disappointed artist—Afternoon calls—Arab hospitality—Ladies at work—Spanish unpunctuality—A new winter coat—Maria’s compliment—Open house to old servants—Carmen the _cigarrera_.

Chapter 12 of My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of My Spanish Year contain?

Chapter 12 holds 135 sentences of My Spanish Year, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of My Spanish Year?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Spanish Year

Common questions about reading My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Spanish Year?

Yes. All 2382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Spanish Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Spanish Year take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Spanish Year section by section

How to work through My Spanish Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of My Spanish Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Spanish Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Spanish Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rupert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.