Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
My Spanish Year
My Spanish Year

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of My Spanish Year is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Spanish Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Convento de la LuzThe Poor Clares and the ConceptionistsOur Lady of MontemayorA fortified religious houseThe _ribats_ of SpainThe ancient refectoryArabic inscriptions in the Nun’s ChapelThe PortocarrerosFamily tombsA night at San JuanThe shyness of the nunAn early startMossen Bethancourt and the Canary IslesThe beginning of the floods.
You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.
I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.
Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.
But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptioniststhe teaching branch, not the closed oneand the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Spanish Year

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of My Spanish Year is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Convento de la LuzThe Poor Clares and the ConceptionistsOur Lady of MontemayorA fortified religious houseThe _ribats_ of SpainThe ancient refectoryArabic inscriptions in the Nun’s ChapelThe PortocarrerosFamily tombsA night at San JuanThe shyness of the nunAn early startMossen Bethancourt and the Canary IslesThe beginning of the floods.
Line 2
You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.
Line 3
I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.
Line 4
Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.
Line 5
But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptioniststhe teaching branch, not the closed oneand the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabic noun US /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

Canary noun US /kəˈneri/

someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police

From this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

Nun's noun US /nʌnz/

possessive form of “nun” — a woman religious

rigidly adverb US /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading “Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

without seeing preposition + noun

In this reading ““You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.”

religious house adjective + noun

In this reading “The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.”

any part adjective + noun

In this reading “Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.”

start for verb + particle

In this reading ““I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

Alba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

ArabicnounUS /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

Bethancourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

CanarynounUS /kəˈneri/

someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

Clares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

Conceptionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

Conchita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

Convento

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

letsnounUS /lets/

plural of “let” — a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

Luz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

Moguer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

Montemayor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

Mossen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

nunnounUS /nʌn/

a woman religious

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

Nun'snounUS /nʌnz/

possessive form of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

Portocarreros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

Rabida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

refectorynoun

a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

ribats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Formerly no one except the clergy could enter any part of the convent, for it belonged to the Poor Clares, and you know how rigidly closed the Order is.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading The Convento de la Luz—The Poor Clares and the Conceptionists—Our Lady of Montemayor—A fortified religious house—The _ribats_ of Spain—The ancient refectory—Arabic inscriptions in the Nun’s Chapel—The Portocarreros—Family tombs—A night at San Juan—The shyness of the nun—An early start—Mossen Bethancourt and the Canary Isles—The beginning of the floods.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading But now they are all dead, and the convent has been sold or let or lent by the Duke of Alba to the Conceptionists—the teaching branch, not the closed one—and the Reverend Mother lets me take in visitors at any time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will take you there to-morrow morning if you like, before you start for the train.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You who are so interested in everything old should not leave Moguer without seeing the _Convento de la Luz_,” said Conchita as we drove back from La Rabida.

Chapter 15 of My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of My Spanish Year contain?

Chapter 15 holds 127 sentences of My Spanish Year, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of My Spanish Year?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Spanish Year

Common questions about reading My Spanish Year by Ellen M. Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Spanish Year?

Yes. All 2382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Spanish Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Spanish Year take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Spanish Year section by section

How to work through My Spanish Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of My Spanish Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Spanish Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Spanish Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rupert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Spanish Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.