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My study windows
My study windows

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My study windows is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.
But his indefatigable activity overflowed.
Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.
His History of Harvard College is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.
His Municipal History of Boston,” his History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his Life of Colonel Shaw have permanent interest and value.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My study windows

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My study windows is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.
/wʌn wʊd biː æpt tuː θɪŋk ðæt ɪn ðə ˈveriəs ˈɔːfəsəz wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər ˈkwɪnsi səkˈsesɪvli fɪld hiː wʊd hæv faʊnd ɪˈnʌf tuː duː/
Line 2
But his indefatigable activity overflowed.
/bʌt hɪz ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl ækˈtɪvəti ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/
Line 3
Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.
Line 4
HisHistory of Harvard Collegeis a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.
/hɪz ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈhɑːrvərd ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ɪz ə ˈvæljəbəl ənd ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ˈtriːtmənt ʌv ə səbˈdʒekt nɑːt ˈwɑːntɪŋ ɪn ˈnætʃərəl ˈdraɪnəs/
Line 5
HisMunicipal History of Boston,” hisHistory of the Boston Athenæum,” and hisLife of Colonel Shawhave permanent interest and value.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dryness noun US /ˈdraɪnəs/

the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)

From this reading “His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “But his indefatigable activity overflowed.”

Municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “But his indefatigable activity overflowed.”

Quincy noun US /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading “One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.”

Shaw noun US /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading “His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.”

successively adverb US /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading “One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading But his indefatigable activity overflowed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

Athenæum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his indefatigable activity overflowed.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

drynessnounUS /ˈdraɪnəs/

the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his indefatigable activity overflowed.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

inconsiderableadjective

too small or unimportant to merit attention

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading But his indefatigable activity overflowed.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

MunicipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading But his indefatigable activity overflowed.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Even as a man of letters, he occupies no inconsiderable place.

QuincynounUS /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

successivelyadverbUS /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading His “Municipal History of Boston,” his “History of the Boston Athenæum,” and his “Life of Colonel Shaw” have permanent interest and value.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading His “History of Harvard College” is a valuable and entertaining treatment of a subject not wanting in natural dryness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would be apt to think that, in the various offices which Mr. Quincy successively filled, he would have found enough to do.

Chapter 4 of My study windows by James Russell Lowell holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My study windows contain?

Chapter 4 holds 422 sentences of My study windows, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My study windows by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My study windows?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading My study windows by James Russell Lowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My study windows?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in My study windows

Words and structures a reader meets early in My study windows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of My study windows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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