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VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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My study windows
My study windows

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of My study windows is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”
The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!
The whole is full of open air.
But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.
He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My study windows

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of My study windows is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”
Line 2
The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!
Line 3
The whole is full of open air.
/ðə hoʊl ɪz fʊl ʌv ˈoʊ.pən er/
Line 4
But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ɪn hɪz ˈkærəktərz əˈspeʃli ðæt hɪz ˈmænər ɪz lɑːrdʒ ənd friː fɔːr hiː ɪz ˈpeɪntɪŋ ˈhɪstəri ðoʊ wɪð ðə fəˈdeləti ʌv ˈpɔːrtrət/
Line 5
He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.
/hiː brɪŋz aʊt ˈstrɔːŋli ðə eˈsenʃəl treɪts ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə ˈdʒiːnəs ˈræðər ðæn ʌv ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fidelity noun US /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading “But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!”

generalization noun US /ˌdʒenərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading “The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading “He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading ““There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.””

obtrusive adjective US /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading “The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “The whole is full of open air.”

turns away verb + particle counted as “turn away”

move so as not face somebody or something

In this reading “The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!”

brings out verb + adjective counted as “bring out”

make visible

In this reading “He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading ““There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.””

sweep of verb + particle

In this reading “The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The whole is full of open air.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

delítable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

endë

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

entangles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The whole is full of open air.

generalizationnounUS /ˌdʒenərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

grass-blades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

hight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

Itaile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

may'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

obtrusiveadjectiveUS /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The whole is full of open air.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

Pre-Raphaelitenoun

a painter or writer dedicated to restoring early Renaissance ideals

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

Sàlucës

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading He brings out strongly the essential traits, characteristic of the genus rather than of the individual.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

Vesulus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

vitaile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “There is at the west endë of Itaile, Down at the foot of Vesulus the cold, A lusty plain abundant of vitaile, Where many a tower and town thou may’st behold That founded were in time of fathers old, And many another delítable sight; And Sàlucës this noble country hight.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Pre-Raphaelite style of landscape entangles the eye among the obtrusive weeds and grass-blades of the foreground which, in looking at a real bit of scenery, we overlook; but what a sweep of vision is here! and what happy generalization in the sixth verse as the poet turns away to the business of his story!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole is full of open air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But it is in his characters, especially, that his manner is large and free; for he is painting history, though with the fidelity of portrait.

Chapter 8 of My study windows by James Russell Lowell holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of My study windows contain?

Chapter 8 holds 391 sentences of My study windows, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of My study windows by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in My study windows

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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