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My Summer in a Garden
My Summer in a Garden

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of My Summer in a Garden is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Summer in a Garden
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.
A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.
But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?
I don't know.
Human nature is vicious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Summer in a Garden

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of My Summer in a Garden is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves ofThe Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.
Line 2
A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.
/ə spaɪkt fens ɪz ə ˈtʃæləndʒ tuː ˈeni bɔɪ ʌv ˈspɪrət/
Line 3
But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?
Line 4
I don't know.
Line 5
Human nature is vicious.
/ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər ɪz ˈvɪʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.”

gardening noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading “Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.”

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.”

papered verb US /ˈpeɪpərd/

past form of “paper” — cover with paper

From this reading “But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?”

profanity noun US /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading “Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.”

spiked adjective US /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading “A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.”

spikes noun US /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.”

vicious adjective US /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “Human nature is vicious.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

fairy-tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

gardeningnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Human nature is vicious.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Human nature is vicious.

NightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

paperedverbUS /ˈpeɪpərd/

past form of “paper” — cover with paper

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

profanitynounUS /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

spikedadjectiveUS /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.

spikesnounUS /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A spiked fence is a challenge to any boy of spirit.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Human nature is vicious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if the fence were papered with fairy-tales, would he not stop to read them until it was too late for him to climb into the garden?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perhaps this fact has no practical relation to gardening; but it occurs to me that, if I should paper the outside of my high board fence with the leaves of “The Arabian Nights,” it would afford me a good deal of protection,--more, in fact, than spikes in the top, which tear trousers and encourage profanity, but do not save much fruit.

Chapter 8 of My Summer in a Garden by Charles Dudley Warner holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of My Summer in a Garden contain?

Chapter 8 holds 177 sentences of My Summer in a Garden, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of My Summer in a Garden by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of My Summer in a Garden?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Summer in a Garden

Common questions about reading My Summer in a Garden by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Summer in a Garden?

Yes. All 1556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Summer in a Garden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3135, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Summer in a Garden take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Summer in a Garden section by section

How to work through My Summer in a Garden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of My Summer in a Garden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Summer in a Garden

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Summer in a Garden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fields
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Summer in a Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Summer in a Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Summer in a Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Summer in a Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.