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My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France
My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pillot to the Rescue.
Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.
And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.
De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.
Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pillot to the Rescue.
Line 2
Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.
Line 3
And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.
/ənd ðoʊ aɪ felt ˈlɪtəl ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈlaɪkɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl ɪt siːmd tuː miː ðæt ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ˈseɪfər ɪn hɪz hændz ðæn ɪt wʊd biː ɪn ðə hændz ʌv ðoʊz əˈpoʊzd tuː hɪm/
Line 4
De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.
Line 5
Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discontent noun US /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading “Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.”

noisy adjective US /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading “De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.”

opposed adjective US /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading “And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.”

safer adjective US /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.”

unstable adjective US /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading “De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

brawlernoun

a fighter (especially one who participates in brawls)

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

Conde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

hot-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

Mazarin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

Pillot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pillot to the Rescue.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

RescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading Pillot to the Rescue.

Retz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

shuttle-cock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pillot to the Rescue.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pillot to the Rescue.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Between them they had turned Paris into a hot-bed of rebellion and discontent.

unstableadjectiveUS /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Every day now the rumour of Mazarin's defeat grew louder, but, knowing the man well, I doubted if all France could disturb his position.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading De Retz, a noisy brawler, stirred up the mob in his own interests; Gaston of Orleans, unstable as water, was a mere shuttle-cock tossed to and fro by any strong man who chose to make use of him; Conde, though a brave and skilful general, already grasped more power than a subject should possess.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And though I felt little personal liking for the Cardinal, it seemed to me that the country was safer in his hands than it would be in the hands of those opposed to him.

Chapter 11 of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France by Herbert Hayens holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France contain?

Chapter 11 holds 204 sentences of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France by Herbert Hayens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France

Common questions about reading My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France by Herbert Hayens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France?

Yes. All 6262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France take to read?

About 521 minutes of reading across 1253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clatter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Sword's My Fortune: A Story of Old France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.