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My Wayward Pardner
My Wayward Pardner

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of My Wayward Pardner is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Wayward Pardner
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
Illustrations are indicated by their captions.
Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.
Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Wayward Pardner

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of My Wayward Pardner is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Line 2
Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
Line 3
Illustrations are indicated by their captions.
/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ɑːr ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ðer ˈkæpʃənz/
Line 4
Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.
Line 5
Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.
/ˈmaɪnər ˈerərz əˈtrɪbjətəbəl tuː ðə ˈprɪntər hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.”

attributable adjective US /əˈtrɪbjətəbəl/

capable of being attributed

From this reading “Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.”

captions noun US /ˈkæpʃənz/

plural of “caption” — taking exception; especially a quibble based on a captious argument

From this reading “Illustrations are indicated by their captions.”

italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

Italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.”

paragraph noun US /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.”

printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

indicated by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “Illustrations are indicated by their captions.”

fall on verb + particle

In this reading “Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

attributableadjectiveUS /əˈtrɪbjətəbəl/

capable of being attributed

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Illustrations are indicated by their captions.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

captionsnounUS /ˈkæpʃənz/

plural of “caption” — taking exception; especially a quibble based on a captious argument

From this reading Illustrations are indicated by their captions.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

delimitedadjective

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Illustrations are indicated by their captions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Illustrations are indicated by their captions.

italicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

ItalicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

printernounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

tex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Illustrations are indicated by their captions.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their positions in the tex have been adjusted to fall on a paragraph break.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

Chapter 1 of My Wayward Pardner by Marietta Holley holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of My Wayward Pardner contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of My Wayward Pardner, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of My Wayward Pardner by Marietta Holley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of My Wayward Pardner?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Wayward Pardner

Common questions about reading My Wayward Pardner by Marietta Holley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Wayward Pardner?

Yes. All 4805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Wayward Pardner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Wayward Pardner take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Wayward Pardner section by section

How to work through My Wayward Pardner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of My Wayward Pardner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Wayward Pardner

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Wayward Pardner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Wayward Pardner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Wayward Pardner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Wayward Pardner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Wayward Pardner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.