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Nacha Regules
Nacha Regules

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nacha Regules is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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_Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!
Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.
The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.
Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.
During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nacha Regules

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nacha Regules is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!
/ˈɔːθəraɪzd trænzˈleɪʃən frʌm ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈspænɪʃ æn ˈɑːɡəst naɪt/
Line 2
Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.
Line 3
The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.
/ðə senˈteniəl feˈstɪvətiz hæd bɪn ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn sɪns meɪ/
Line 4
Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.
/ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈpiːpəl hæd flɑːkt ɪn frʌm ˈevəri ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri frʌm ˈneɪbərɪŋ steɪts ənd ˈiːvɪn frʌm ˈjʊrəp/
Line 5
During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðiːz ɡreɪt deɪz ʌv ə ˈneɪʃənz ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv eɪdʒ ðə kraʊd ɪn wʌn ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈsloʊli ˈmuːvɪŋ prəˈseʃən θrɔːŋd ðə ˈæsfɔːlt ˈpeɪvmənts ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈævənuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adolescence noun US /ˌædəˈlesəns/

the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood

From this reading “Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.”

Aires noun US /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading “Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.”

asphalt noun US /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading “During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.”

Authorized adjective US /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

Centennial noun US /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.”

nation's noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

national capital adjective + noun

the capital city of a nation

In this reading “Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.”

slowly moving adverb + adjective

In this reading “During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

ablazeadjectiveUS /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

adolescencenounUS /ˌædəˈlesəns/

the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

AiresnounUS /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

asphaltnounUS /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

AuthorizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

CentennialnounUS /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

nation'snounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Centennial festivities had been going on since May.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of people had flocked in from every corner of the country, from neighboring states and even from Europe.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading During these great days of a nation's coming of age, the crowd, in one enormous, slowly moving procession, thronged the asphalt pavements of the principle avenues.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading _Authorized Translation from the Original Spanish_ An August night!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hot with the fever of her adolescence as a national capital, Buenos Aires was ablaze with millions of lights and rejoicing in noisy revelry.

Chapter 1 of Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Nacha Regules contain?

Chapter 1 holds 291 sentences of Nacha Regules, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Nacha Regules?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nacha Regules

Common questions about reading Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nacha Regules?

Yes. All 5234 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nacha Regules is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nacha Regules take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nacha Regules section by section

How to work through Nacha Regules section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nacha Regules to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nacha Regules

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nacha Regules, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.