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Nacha Regules
Nacha Regules

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Nacha Regules is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.
Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.
One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.
Aquilina was twenty when her son was born.
Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nacha Regules

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Nacha Regules is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.
Line 2
Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.
Line 3
One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.
Line 4
Aquilina was twenty when her son was born.
Line 5
Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.”

establishment noun US /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.”

fashionable adjective US /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading “Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.”

modest adjective US /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading “Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.”

remnants noun US /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.”

winning adjective US /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading “One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social position adjective + noun

In this reading “Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.”

due form adjective + noun

In this reading “One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.”

pretty girl adjective + noun

In this reading “Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.”

fine day adjective + noun

In this reading “One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

Aquilina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Aquilina was twenty when her son was born.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

Claudio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

dressmaker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

Fernando's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

Monsalvat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

Monsalvat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

Severin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Aquilina was twenty when her son was born.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Aquilina was twenty when her son was born.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Monsalvat's mother had been a very pretty girl; but at sixty she possessed not even the remnants of her earlier beauty.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aquilina was twenty when her son was born.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Aquilina was twenty when her son was born.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon after this her lover, Claudio Monsalvat, married a girl of his own social position; which did not prevent his giving Aquilina an allowance and visiting her from time to time.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading One fine day Fernando's father met her on the street, made love to her in due form, and succeeded in winning her.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Aquilina Severin had left her parents' modest shop to work at a fashionable dressmaker's establishment on Florida Avenue.

Chapter 7 of Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Nacha Regules contain?

Chapter 7 holds 228 sentences of Nacha Regules, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Nacha Regules?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nacha Regules

Common questions about reading Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nacha Regules?

Yes. All 5234 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nacha Regules is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nacha Regules take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nacha Regules section by section

How to work through Nacha Regules section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nacha Regules to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nacha Regules

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nacha Regules, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.