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Nacha Regules
Nacha Regules

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Nacha Regules is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He did not know what to do.
At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.
It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.
One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.
Another asserted that there was no woman in the automobile he had noticed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nacha Regules

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Nacha Regules is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He did not know what to do.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ wʌt tuː duː/
Line 2
At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.
Line 3
It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˌæsərˈteɪnd frʌm ðə ˈtestəmoʊni ʌv θriː ˈwɑːtʃmen ðæt ɑːn ðə naɪt ʌv hɜːr ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns æn ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl wɑːz ˈnoʊtəst əˈbaʊt tuː əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈɡoʊɪŋ fʊl spiːd ɪn ə ˈsʌðərli dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈwɑːtʃmen dɪˈklerd hiː hæd siːn ə ˈwʊmən ɪn ðə kɑːr ənd ðæt ˈsevrəl men wɜːr ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɜːr daʊn/
Line 5
Another asserted that there was no woman in the automobile he had noticed.
/əˈnʌðər əˈsɜːrtɪd ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈwʊmən ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl hiː hæd ˈnoʊtəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “Another asserted that there was no woman in the automobile he had noticed.”

automobile noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

testimony noun US /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

watchmen noun US /ˈwɑːtʃmen/

plural of “watchman” — a guard who keeps watch

From this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

whereabouts noun US /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading “At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southerly direction adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

police station noun + noun

a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought

In this reading “At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.”

information concerning noun + noun counted as “information concern”

In this reading “At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.”

several men adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.”

in the car preposition + article + noun counted as “in … car”

In this reading “One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another asserted that there was no woman in the automobile he had noticed.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading Another asserted that there was no woman in the automobile he had noticed.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know what to do.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He did not know what to do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know what to do.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know what to do.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

Nacha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know what to do.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Another asserted that there was no woman in the automobile he had noticed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not know what to do.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

watchmennounUS /ˈwɑːtʃmen/

plural of “watchman” — a guard who keeps watch

From this reading It had been ascertained, from the testimony of three watchmen, that on the night of her disappearance an automobile was noticed about two o'clock in the morning, going full speed in a southerly direction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He did not know what to do.

whereaboutsnounUS /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading At the police station they could give him no information concerning Nacha's whereabouts.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One of the watchmen declared he had seen a woman in the car, and that several men were holding her down.

Chapter 20 of Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Nacha Regules contain?

Chapter 20 holds 225 sentences of Nacha Regules, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Nacha Regules?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nacha Regules

Common questions about reading Nacha Regules by Manuel Gálvez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nacha Regules?

Yes. All 5234 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nacha Regules is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nacha Regules take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nacha Regules section by section

How to work through Nacha Regules section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nacha Regules to begin.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nacha Regules

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nacha Regules, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nacha Regules; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
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Original
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Spanish
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