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Nan of the Gypsies
Nan of the Gypsies

Chapter XVII · Old Memories Revived

Chapter XVII of Nan of the Gypsies, “Old Memories Revived,” is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nan of the Gypsies
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.
Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.
A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.
The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.
It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nan of the Gypsies

Chapter XVII · Old Memories Revived

Chapter XVII of Nan of the Gypsies, “Old Memories Revived,” is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.
/ðə tuː ɡɜːrlz wɪð ɑːrmz əˈbaʊt iːtʃ ˈʌðər stʊd ɑːn ðə frʌnt vərˈændə ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ æz mɪs ˈdæljə wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdrɪvən əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ draɪv/
Line 2
Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.
/næn nuː ðæt ʃiː wʊd tɜːrn ənd weɪv æt ðə ɡeɪt/
Line 3
A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.
/ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈleɪtər ʃiː sɔː ðə ˈflʌtərɪŋ ʌv ə smɔːl waɪt ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/
Line 4
The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz weɪvd ðer hændz ðen tɜːrnd ˈɪndɔːrz ənd klaɪmd ðə waɪd ˈsɔːftli ˈkɑːrpətɪd ˈsterweɪ ənd ˈentərd ðə ruːm wɪtʃ ðeɪ ʃerd təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.
/ɪt wɑːz ə streɪndʒ ruːm fɔːr iːtʃ ɡɜːrl hæd dekt hɜːr hæf ʌv ɪt æz best ˈsuːtɪd hɜːr teɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpeted adjective US /ˈkɑːrpətɪd/

covered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.”

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.”

Dahlia noun US /ˈdæljə/

any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia

From this reading “The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.”

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.”

indoors adverb US /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading “The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entered the room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … room”

In this reading “The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.”

white handkerchief noun + noun

In this reading “A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.”

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.”

small white adjective + noun

small widely distributed form

In this reading “A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.”

two girls noun + noun counted as “two girl”

In this reading “The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.”

then turned adverb + adjective

In this reading “The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

carpetedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːrpətɪd/

covered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

DahlianounUS /ˈdæljə/

any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

NannounUS /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading It was a strange room for each girl had decked her half of it as best suited her taste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A moment later she saw the fluttering of a small white handkerchief.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The girls waved their hands, then turned indoors and climbed the wide, softly carpeted stairway and entered the room which they shared together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two girls with arms about each other stood on the front veranda watching as Miss Dahlia was being driven along the circling drive.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nan knew that she would turn and wave at the gate.

Chapter 17 of Nan of the Gypsies by Grace May North holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Nan of the Gypsies contain?

Chapter 17 holds 73 sentences of Nan of the Gypsies, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Nan of the Gypsies by Grace May North exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Nan of the Gypsies?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nan of the Gypsies

Common questions about reading Nan of the Gypsies by Grace May North on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nan of the Gypsies?

Yes. All 2444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45663 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nan of the Gypsies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45663, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nan of the Gypsies take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nan of the Gypsies section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Nan of the Gypsies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nan of the Gypsies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nan of the Gypsies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nan of the Gypsies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nan of the Gypsies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joyful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nan of the Gypsies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.