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Nancy: A Novel
Nancy: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Nancy: A Novel is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.
"Cannot say I agree with you.
I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.
"Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.
"They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nancy: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Nancy: A Novel is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.
Line 2
"Cannot say I agree with you.
Line 3
I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.
Line 4
"Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.
Line 5
"They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browner adjective US /ˈbraʊnər/

comparative of “brown” — of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading “"Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.”

extinguish verb US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

put an end to; kill

From this reading “"Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.”

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “"Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.”

lemon noun US /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading “"Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.”

ounces noun US /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading “"Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “"Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.”

retorts noun US /rɪˈtɔːrts/

plural of “retort” — a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading “"Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading "Cannot say I agree with you.

Algy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

BobbynounUS /ˈbɑːbi/

an informal term for a British policeman

From this reading I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

browneradjectiveUS /ˈbraʊnər/

comparative of “brown” — of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

Cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cannot say I agree with you.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

contradictiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

extinguishverbUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

put an end to; kill

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Cannot say I agree with you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

interpolates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

interruptverbUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpt/

make a break in

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

lemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

loftilyadverb

in a lofty manner

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

ouncesnounUS /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

recitativenoun

a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

retortsnounUS /rɪˈtɔːrts/

plural of “retort” — a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Cannot say I agree with you.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

stickingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading I hate brown sugar--filthy stuff!" says Bobby, contradictiously.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "Put into a small preserving pan three ounces of fresh butter, and, as soon as it is just melted, add one pound of brown sugar of moderate quality--" "Not moderate; the browner the better," interpolates Algy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "Not half so _filthy_ as white, if you come to that," retorts Algy, loftily, looking up from the lemon he is grating to extinguish his brother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Cannot say I agree with you.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "They clear white sugar with but--" "Keep these stirred gently over a clear fire for about fifteen minutes," interrupt I, beginning to read again very fast, in a loud, dull recitative, to hinder further argument, "or until a little of the mixture dipped into cold water breaks clear between the teeth without sticking to them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Cannot say I agree with you.

Chapter 1 of Nancy: A Novel by Rhoda Broughton holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Nancy: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 111 sentences of Nancy: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Nancy: A Novel by Rhoda Broughton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Nancy: A Novel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nancy: A Novel

Common questions about reading Nancy: A Novel by Rhoda Broughton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nancy: A Novel?

Yes. All 7184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nancy: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nancy: A Novel take to read?

About 598 minutes of reading across 1437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nancy: A Novel section by section

How to work through Nancy: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nancy: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nancy: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preserving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ounces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.