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Nancy Brandon
Nancy Brandon

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Nancy Brandon is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nancy Brandon
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.
The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.
It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!
She could not do what other girls could do.
She could not even bake a cake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nancy Brandon

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Nancy Brandon is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.
/ðə ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʌv riˈzɑːlv bʌt ˈsʌmθɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd tuː ˈnænsi/
Line 2
The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.
/ðə keɪk ˈfeɪljər ˌreprɪˈzentɪd tuː hɜːr mʌtʃ mɔːr ðæn ə ˈsɪmpəl ˈepəsoʊd fɔːr ɪt hæd ˈsʌdənli sʌmd ʌp ɔːl ðə ˈɑːfəl ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv ənˈtreɪnd hændz/
Line 3
It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!
/ɪt wɑːz wel ɪˈnʌf tuː meɪk ɪksˈkjuːsɪz tuː kleɪm ˈbɪznəs ənd ˈiːvɪn ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈtælənt fɔːr ˈnænsi kʊd drɔː ənd ˈkʌlər ənd wɑːz əˈmʌŋ ðə best ɪn hɜːr klæs æz æn ɑːrt ˈstuːdənt bʌt ðə fækt naʊ bɔːr daʊn əˈpɑːn hɜːr wɪð ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd ˈhɔːrər/
Line 4
She could not do what other girls could do.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt duː wʌt ˈʌðər ɡɜːrlz kʊd duː/
Line 5
She could not even bake a cake.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn beɪk ə keɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bake verb US /beɪk/

cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

From this reading “She could not even bake a cake.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!”

possibilities noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.”

summed verb US /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading “The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.”

undisguised adjective US /ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd/

plain to see

From this reading “It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!”

untrained adjective US /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading “The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.”

bore down verb + adjective

In this reading “It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!”

other girls adjective + noun counted as “other girl”

In this reading “She could not do what other girls could do.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

bakeverbUS /beɪk/

cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

From this reading She could not even bake a cake.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She could not do what other girls could do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She could not do what other girls could do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not do what other girls could do.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She could not do what other girls could do.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

RESOLVEverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not do what other girls could do.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

summedverbUS /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

undisguisedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd/

plain to see

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

untrainedadjectiveUS /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The cake failure represented to her much more than a simple episode, for it had suddenly summed up all the awful possibilities of untrained hands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

VIRTUEnounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF RESOLVE But something had happened to Nancy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She could not do what other girls could do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was well enough to make excuses, to claim business and even artistic talent, for Nancy could draw and color, and was among the best in her class as an art student, but the fact now bore down upon her with undisguised horror!

Chapter 12 of Nancy Brandon by Lilian Garis holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Nancy Brandon contain?

Chapter 12 holds 163 sentences of Nancy Brandon, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Nancy Brandon by Lilian Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Nancy Brandon?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nancy Brandon

Common questions about reading Nancy Brandon by Lilian Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nancy Brandon?

Yes. All 3024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nancy Brandon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nancy Brandon take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nancy Brandon section by section

How to work through Nancy Brandon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Nancy Brandon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nancy Brandon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nancy Brandon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Brandon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitchen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Brandon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Untidy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Brandon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boxes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Brandon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.