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Nancy first and last
Nancy first and last

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Nancy first and last is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."
As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.
"You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.
"As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."
The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nancy first and last

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Nancy first and last is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."
/ˌferˈwel sed ænt ˈmænɪŋ aɪ nuː wen aɪ hɜːrd hɪm kɔːl hɜːr ˈnænsi ðæt hiː mʌst hæv mɔːr ˈkɑːmən sens ðæn moʊst/
Line 2
As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ʃiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn baɪ ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ ʌp moʊst əˈɡresɪvli bʌt bɪˈkeɪm æz maɪld æz mɪlk wen ʃiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ənd wɑːz dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð ðə roʊˈmæns/
Line 3
"You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.
Line 4
"As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."
/æz ɪf aɪ wʊd pərˈmɪt ðə mæn enˈɡeɪdʒd tuː maɪ niːs tuː spend hɪz ˈkrɪsməs ˈeniwer bʌt hiːr/
Line 5
The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.
/ðə rest ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ əˈmjuːzd lʊks bʌt ænt ˈmænɪŋ wɑːz ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈsætəsfaɪd ðæt ðə ərˈeɪndʒmənt wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli duː tuː hɜːr ˈhævɪŋ ˈteɪkən ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressively adverb US /əˈɡresɪvli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.”

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.”

congratulatory adjective US /kənˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/

expressive of sympathetic pleasure or joy on account of someone's success or good fortune

From this reading “"You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.”

initiative noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading “The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.”

Manning verb US /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading “FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."”

Nancy noun US /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading “FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."”

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “"As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."”

triumphantly adverb US /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading “"You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

common sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."”

perfectly satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.”

entirely due adverb + adjective

In this reading “The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

aggressivelyadverbUS /əˈɡresɪvli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

congratulatoryadjectiveUS /kənˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/

expressive of sympathetic pleasure or joy on account of someone's success or good fortune

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

FAREWELLnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

initiativenounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

ManningverbUS /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The rest exchange amused looks, but Aunt Manning was perfectly satisfied that the arrangement was entirely due to her having taken the initiative.

Terrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading FAREWELL Said Aunt Manning: "I knew when I heard him call her Nancy that he must have more common sense than most."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As usual she had begun by bristling up most aggressively but became as mild as milk when she understood the situation, and was delighted with the romance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "As if I would permit the man engaged to my niece to spend his Christmas anywhere but here."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You see I knew what was best," she said, triumphantly, to Terrence after she had made him a congratulatory speech.

Chapter 21 of Nancy first and last by Amy Ella Blanchard holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Nancy first and last contain?

Chapter 21 holds 185 sentences of Nancy first and last, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Nancy first and last by Amy Ella Blanchard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Nancy first and last?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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