Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nancy Stair: A Novel
Nancy Stair: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nancy Stair: A Novel is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nancy Stair: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.
I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.
"There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.
Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."
Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nancy Stair: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nancy Stair: A Novel is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.
Line 2
I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.
Line 3
"There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.
/ðer ɪz əˈnʌðər θɪŋ hiː ˈædəd wɪtʃ ʃʊd brɪŋ juː hoʊm/
Line 4
Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."
Line 5
Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.
/ˈsændi spoʊk æz wɑːz hɪz weɪ ʌv ˈaʊər oʊld əˈfekʃən ənd hɪz wɪʃ tuː siː miː wʌns əˈɡen ənd hiː ˈendəd baɪ ə ˈtendər ˈrefərəns tuː ðə ˈbeɪbi ʌv maɪn huː wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ə bɪɡ ɡɜːrl ənd ˈniːdəd miː hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."”

Calcutta noun US /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading “ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.”

Carmichael noun US /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading “ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.”

sickening adjective US /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."”

solicitor noun US /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading “I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.”

stair noun US /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading “ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.”

Tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

CalcuttanounUS /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

CarmichaelnounUS /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

ENTERverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

epistles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

Huey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

Hugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

MacGrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

NANCYnounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

Pitcairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

SailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading Huey MacGrath is ailing and I fear is sickening to die."

solicitornounUS /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

STAIRnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

TavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I thought as I read them what characteristic epistles they were, for Hugh's read as though I had parted from him but the day before, and urged my return to look after some land interest which he as my solicitor felt should have my immediate supervision.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Sandy spoke, as was his way, of our old affection and his wish to see me once again, and he ended by a tender reference to the baby of mine who was growing a big girl and needed me, he said.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ENTER NANCY STAIR I had been from Scotland near five years, when two letters were handed to me as I sat in The British Sailors' Tavern, in Calcutta; one of which was from Hugh Pitcairn and the other from Sandy Carmichael.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "There is another thing," he added, "which should bring you home.

Chapter 4 of Nancy Stair: A Novel by Elinor Macartney Lane holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nancy Stair: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 106 sentences of Nancy Stair: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nancy Stair: A Novel by Elinor Macartney Lane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nancy Stair: A Novel?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nancy Stair: A Novel

Common questions about reading Nancy Stair: A Novel by Elinor Macartney Lane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nancy Stair: A Novel?

Yes. All 3084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nancy Stair: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nancy Stair: A Novel take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nancy Stair: A Novel section by section

How to work through Nancy Stair: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Nancy Stair: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nancy Stair: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nancy Stair: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Stair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Stair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noyes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Stair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accepted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nancy Stair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.