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Naomi
Naomi

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Naomi is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Naomi
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.
From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.
Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!
It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.
It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Naomi

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Naomi is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.
/ðə ˈroʊmən ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ɪnˈkæmpt ɪn ɔːl ɪts streŋkθ ənd ˈɡlɔːri ɪn ðə ˈvæli ʌv θɔːrnz/
Line 2
From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.
Line 3
Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!
/oʊ wʌt ˈdeɪndʒərz wʊd hiː nɑːt hæv ɪnˈkaʊntərd tuː faɪnd hɪmˈself ˈʌndər ðæt ˈwelˈnoʊn ruːf ənd ðʌs biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː prəˈtekt ənd seɪv hɪz bɪˈlʌvd neɪˈoʊmi ɔːr ˈperɪʃ wɪð hɜːr ɪn ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən wɪtʃ hiː wel ˌfɔːrˈsɔː wɑːz ˈræpədli əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 4
It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.
Line 5
It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.”

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.”

Thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinctly visible adverb + adjective

In this reading “From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.”

intense anxiety adjective + noun

In this reading “From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.”

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.”

any pretext adjective + noun

In this reading “It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.”

highest summit adjective + noun counted as “high summit”

In this reading “From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.”

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.”

enter the city verb + article + noun counted as “enter … city”

In this reading “It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

Marcellus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

ThornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading It was impossible for him, under any pretext, to enter the city, and therefore he had ventured--though with fears and doubts as to the reception of his proposition--to address to Naomi the letter which has already been mentioned, and which did not reach her hand until the day after it was delivered by him to the officer on guard at the gate.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Roman army was encamped in all its strength and glory in the Valley of Thorns.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It has been seen what was the nature of her reply, and how, by the treachery of Reuben, it came into the possession of the cruel Simon, instead of reaching him for whom it was intended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Oh! what dangers would he not have encountered to find himself under that well-known roof, and thus be permitted to protect and save his beloved Naomi, or perish with her in the destruction which he well foresaw was rapidly approaching!

Zadok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the neighbouring heights the towers and walls of Jerusalem were distinctly visible, and many times did Marcellus ascend to the highest summit and gaze with intense anxiety towards that part of the city where the dwelling of Zadok was situated.

Chapter 21 of Naomi by J. B., Mrs. (Annie) Webb holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Naomi contain?

Chapter 21 holds 192 sentences of Naomi, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Naomi by J. B., Mrs. (Annie) Webb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Naomi?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Naomi

Common questions about reading Naomi by J. B., Mrs. (Annie) Webb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Naomi?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Naomi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Naomi take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Naomi section by section

How to work through Naomi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Naomi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Naomi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Naomi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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