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Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.
The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.
He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.
He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.
"Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.
/nəˈpoʊliənz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm ˈdrezdɪn/
Line 2
The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.
/ðə ˈbrɪljənt kɔːrt bɔːl ˈendəd ənd nəˈpoʊliən rɪˈtaɪrd tuː hɪz ˈkæbənət/
Line 3
He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.
Line 4
He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsloʊli ˈwɔːkɪŋ hɪz ruːm ˈkæstɪŋ æn əˈkeɪʒənəl ɡlæns ɑːn ðə mæp mɑːrkt wɪð ðə pəˈzɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈveriəs kɔːr naʊ nɪr ðə frənˈtɪrz ʌv ˈrʌʃə/
Line 5
"Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.”

dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.”

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.”

Russia noun US /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

carewornadjective

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.

DRESDENnounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON'S DEPARTURE FROM DRESDEN.

Narbonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He seemed more careworn than he had ever allowed any of his attendants to notice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brilliant court ball ended, and Napoleon retired to his cabinet.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was slowly walking his room, casting an occasional glance on the map marked with the positions of the various corps now near the frontiers of Russia.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Narbonne has not yet arrived," he muttered to himself.

Chapter 4 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 219 sentences of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 10484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3801, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2097 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.