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Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERRUPTED SUPPER.
It was on the 4th of January, 1813.
The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.
Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.
To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERRUPTED SUPPER.
/ðə ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd ˈsʌpər/
Line 2
It was on the 4th of January, 1813.
Line 3
The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.
Line 4
Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.
Line 5
To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cozy adjective US /ˈkoʊzi/

enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space

From this reading “To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.”

delicacies noun US /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.”

gala noun US /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading “Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.”

indemnify verb US /ˌɪnˈdemnəfaɪ/

secure against future loss, damage, or liability; give security for

From this reading “Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.”

suppers noun US /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.”

toasts noun US /toʊsts/

plural of “toast” — slices of bread that have been toasted

From this reading “The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the 4th of January, 1813.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the 4th of January, 1813.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

Augereau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

ceremoniousadjective

characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

comite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

cozyadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊzi/

enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

delicaciesnounUS /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

dinner-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

galanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

indemnifyverbUS /ˌɪnˈdemnəfaɪ/

secure against future loss, damage, or liability; give security for

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

INTERRUPTEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading THE INTERRUPTED SUPPER.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on the 4th of January, 1813.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It was on the 4th of January, 1813.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was on the 4th of January, 1813.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on the 4th of January, 1813.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

petit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading THE INTERRUPTED SUPPER.

suppersnounUS /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERRUPTED SUPPER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Marshal Augereau gave at Berlin on this day one of those pleasant little entertainments to his favored friends, to indemnify them, as it were, for the great gala dinner of a hundred covers, given by him on the 1st of January, as official representative of the Emperor Napoleon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the supper was served in the small, cozy saloon, and it was but a petit comite that assembled round the table in the middle of the room.

toastsnounUS /toʊsts/

plural of “toast” — slices of bread that have been toasted

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on the 4th of January, 1813.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The brilliant official festivities with which the beginning of a new year had been celebrated, were at an end, and, the ceremonious dinner-parties being over, one was again at liberty to indulge in the enjoyment of familiar suppers, where more attention was paid to the flavor of choice wines and delicacies than to official toasts and political speeches.

Chapter 9 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 119 sentences of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 10484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3801, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2097 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.