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Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF OF THE SILESIAN ARMY.
General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.
From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.
But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.
He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF OF THE SILESIAN ARMY.
Line 2
General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.
Line 3
From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.
Line 4
But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.
Line 5
He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.”

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.”

blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.”

dejected adjective US /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading “General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.”

drumming noun US /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading “He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.”

lowering adjective US /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading “But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.”

repair noun US /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

ARMYnounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF OF THE SILESIAN ARMY.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

Bluchernoun

Prussian general who is remembered for his leadership in the wars against Napoleon (1742-1819)

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

Breslaunoun

a city in southwestern Poland on the Oder

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

drummingnounUS /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

GENERAL-IN-CHIEF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF OF THE SILESIAN ARMY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

Kunzendorf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF OF THE SILESIAN ARMY.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

quickstepverb

perform a quickstep

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

SILESIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF OF THE SILESIAN ARMY.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF OF THE SILESIAN ARMY.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the day he heard of the king's arrival at Breslau, and immediately left his farm of Kunzendorf to repair to that city, a perpetual sunshine lit up his face, and a new spring bloomed in his heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Blucher was more morose and dejected than he had been for a long time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But now the old clouds of Kunzendorf were again lowering on his brow, and a frost seemed to have blighted all the blossoms of his hope.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading He sat on the sofa, closely wrapped in his dressing-gown, drumming with his hand a quickstep on the table in front of him, while he was blowing clouds of smoke from his long pipe.

Chapter 21 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 321 sentences of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 10484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2097 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.