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Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE BATTLE OF BAUTZEN.
For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.
Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.
For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.
During these days Blucher was constantly in the midst of his troops.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE BATTLE OF BAUTZEN.
Line 2
For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.
Line 3
Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.
Line 4
For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.
Line 5
During these days Blucher was constantly in the midst of his troops.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieve verb US /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.”

legions noun US /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading “For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.”

undaunted adjective US /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.”

undecided adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading “For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE OF BAUTZEN.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE OF BAUTZEN.

BAUTZEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE OF BAUTZEN.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

Bluchernoun

Prussian general who is remembered for his leadership in the wars against Napoleon (1742-1819)

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading During these days Blucher was constantly in the midst of his troops.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During these days Blucher was constantly in the midst of his troops.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

Kreckwitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

legionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading During these days Blucher was constantly in the midst of his troops.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE OF BAUTZEN.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE OF BAUTZEN.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During these days Blucher was constantly in the midst of his troops.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading During these days Blucher was constantly in the midst of his troops.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

undauntedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading For two days the Prussians and Russians fought like lions along the extended line of battle; they engaged the hostile legions with undaunted courage and joyful enthusiasm, regardless of the scorching heat, hunger, thirst, and exhaustion.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For two days the battle had been raging, and even now, in the afternoon of the 22d of May, the struggle was undecided.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Blucher, who, with his Prussians, occupied the heights of Kreckwitz, near Bautzen, still hoped to achieve a victory.

Chapter 23 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 183 sentences of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3801, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2097 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.