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Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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NAPOLEON'S NEW-YEAR'S-DAY.
It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.
Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.
"Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.
"Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON'S NEW-YEAR'S-DAY.
Line 2
It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.
Line 3
Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.
Line 4
"Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.
Line 5
"Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"
/waɪ dɪd juː nɑːt ˌɪnˈfɔːrm miː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftər ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər ʌv ˈdepjətiz ʌv ðə sɪˈdɪʃəs ənd rəˈfræktəri ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə ˈspiːtʃəz wɪtʃ ˈsɜːrtən ˈmembərz derd tuː dɪˈlɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “"Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"”

emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.”

flaming adjective US /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “"Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “NAPOLEON'S NEW-YEAR'S-DAY.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.”

refractory adjective US /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading “"Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"”

seditious adjective US /sɪˈdɪʃəs/

arousing to action or rebellion

From this reading “"Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"”

speeches noun US /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “"Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

ChambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

DeputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON'S NEW-YEAR'S-DAY.

NEW-YEAR'S-DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON'S NEW-YEAR'S-DAY.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

police-minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

refractoryadjectiveUS /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

Rovigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

Savary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

seditiousadjectiveUS /sɪˈdɪʃəs/

arousing to action or rebellion

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early on the morning of the 1st of January.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Why did you not inform me, immediately after the close of the meeting of the Chamber of Deputies, of the seditious and refractory spirit of the speeches which certain members dared to deliver?"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Napoleon was angrily pacing his cabinet, while the police-minister, Duke de Rovigo, was standing by the emperor's desk, and waiting, as if afraid to look at his master, lest his anger burst upon his head.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why did you not tell me so yesterday, Savary?" asked Napoleon, with his flaming eyes on the police-minister.

Chapter 31 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 190 sentences of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
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Commotion
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Reigned
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