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Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NIGHT AND MORNING NEAR PARIS.
So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.
But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.
His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.
By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NIGHT AND MORNING NEAR PARIS.
/naɪt ənd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ nɪr ˈperɪs/
Line 2
So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.
Line 3
But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.
/bʌt hiː huː naʊ roʊd əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd tuː ˈperɪs æt ə ˈɡæləp ɪn æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈkærɪdʒ nuː noʊ piːs ɔːr rest/
Line 4
His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.
Line 5
By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.”

marshals noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading “So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.”

negotiating verb US /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.”

perspiration noun US /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING NEAR PARIS.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

Berthier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

bivouac-fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

Caulaincourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

Chapelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

enthroned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

Flahault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

marshalsnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING NEAR PARIS.

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING NEAR PARIS.

negotiatingverbUS /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING NEAR PARIS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING NEAR PARIS.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

plenipotentiaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His quivering features were expressive of alarm; ruin sat enthroned on his forehead, covered with perspiration.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By his side sat Caulaincourt; behind him, Berthier and Flahault.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But he who now rode along the road to Paris at a gallop in an open carriage knew no peace or rest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So the allied armies encamped and rested round the bivouac-fires, while, at a house in the suburbs of La Chapelle, the plenipotentiaries of the sovereigns were still negotiating with the French marshals the terms on which the city was to be surrendered.

Chapter 39 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 39 holds 295 sentences of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2097 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.