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Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel
Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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A SOUL IN PURGATORY.
It was the 11th of April.
Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.
It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.
After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SOUL IN PURGATORY.
/ə soʊl ɪn ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri/
Line 2
It was the 11th of April.
Line 3
Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.
Line 4
It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.
/ɪt kənˈteɪnd æn ˈæbsəluːt ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən ʌv hɪz θroʊn fɔːr hɪmˈself ənd hɪz ˈfæməli/
Line 5
After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “It was the 11th of April.”

consort verb US /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading “After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.”

empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.”

purgatory noun US /ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri/

a temporary condition of torment or suffering

From this reading “A SOUL IN PURGATORY.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 11th of April.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SOUL IN PURGATORY.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was the 11th of April.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

consortverbUS /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

Fontaineblean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SOUL IN PURGATORY.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the 11th of April.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the 11th of April.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

PURGATORYnounUS /ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri/

a temporary condition of torment or suffering

From this reading A SOUL IN PURGATORY.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

SOULnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading A SOUL IN PURGATORY.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Napoleon, at Fontaineblean, sat at his desk and stared at the paper before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the 11th of April.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading It contained an absolute resignation of his throne for himself and his family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the 11th of April.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading After signing this document, he was no more Emperor of France, nor his son King of Rome, nor his consort empress--perhaps, no longer even his wife.

Chapter 40 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 40 holds 205 sentences of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 10484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2097 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and Blücher: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.