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Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia
Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE WAR WITH AUSTRIA.
Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.
"They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.
What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!
And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAR WITH AUSTRIA.
/ðə wɔːr wɪð ˈɔːstriə/
Line 2
Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.
Line 3
"They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.
/ðeɪ ɑːr bent ɑːn ˈhævɪŋ wɔːr ðoʊz ˈɪnsələnt ˈɔːstriənz sed nəˈpoʊliən ˈæftər ə pɔːz ənd ðeɪ wɑːnt ɪt naʊ bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ bɪˈliːv ðæt aɪ æm nɑːt priˈperd fɔːr ɪt/
Line 4
What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!
Line 5
And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austrians noun US /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “"They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.”

couriers noun US /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"”

international adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.”

presumption noun US /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading “What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!”

reprisals noun US /rɪˈpraɪzəlz/

plural of “reprisal” — a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading “And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"”

violation noun US /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

AUSTRIAnounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading THE WAR WITH AUSTRIA.

AustriansnounUS /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

Champagny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

couriersnounUS /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

hue-and-cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

ill-humor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

presumptionnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

reprisalsnounUS /rɪˈpraɪzəlz/

plural of “reprisal” — a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAR WITH AUSTRIA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

unheard-ofadjective

previously unknown

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

violationnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "They are bent on having war, those insolent Austrians," said Napoleon, after a pause, "and they want it now, because they believe that I am not prepared for it.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE WAR WITH AUSTRIA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What an unheard-of presumption, to arrest my couriers, and take their papers from them!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Napoleon, in ill-humor, was pacing his cabinet, while Minister Champagny was standing at the large desk, covered with papers and maps, where he was engaged in folding and arranging several documents.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And now that I am taking reprisals--that I on my part have issued orders to arrest their couriers on all highways, and in all cities, and to take their papers from them, the Austrians are raising a hue-and-cry about the violation of international law; and if war should break out, the blame, as usual, will be laid at my door!"

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WAR WITH AUSTRIA.

Chapter 31 of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia contain?

Chapter 31 holds 147 sentences of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia?

Yes. All 11008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19562 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19562, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.