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Napoleon's Young Neighbor
Napoleon's Young Neighbor

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Napoleon's Young Neighbor
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.
This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.
Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.
He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.
One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon's Young Neighbor

Chapter X

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.
Line 2
This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.
Line 3
Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.
Line 4
He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.
Line 5
One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

Balcombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

Betsy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

Empress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

evident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

explaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

intently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

Martinique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

miniature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

Often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, for example, Madame Bertrand, in Betsy's presence, brought out a miniature of Josephine.

relative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

reminded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

sadness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

SERIOUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

SIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often Napoleon gazed intently at Mrs. Balcombe, explaining as he did so that it was because she reminded him strongly of Josephine.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SERIOUS SIDE As Betsy grew to know Napoleon better, she sometimes observed in his conversation and manner a sadness that she had not noticed earlier.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This slight melancholy was especially evident when the conversation touched on Josephine or the little King of Rome.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He loved to talk of Josephine, especially with Madame Bertrand, who was a native of Martinique and was said also to be a distant relative of the Empress.