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Napoleon's Young Neighbor
Napoleon's Young Neighbor

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Napoleon's Young Neighbor is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.
For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.
He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?
When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.
He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Napoleon's Young Neighbor

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Napoleon's Young Neighbor is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.
/ðə læst ˈpɪktʃərz ˈaʊər ˈpɪktʃərz tʃeɪndʒ ˈlɪtəl æz ðeɪ ʃoʊ ðə nekst steɪdʒ ʌv nəˈpoʊliənz ˈprɑːɡres/
Line 2
For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.
Line 3
He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?
Line 4
When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.
/wen wʌns θɪŋz ɑːr ɪn hɪz oʊn hændz hiː ˈkoʊdəfaɪz ðə lɔːz ɡɪvz sɪˈkjʊrəti tuː ɔːl fɔːrmz ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪz ðə ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈsɪstəm ʌv fræns/
Line 5
He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.
/hiː dʌz ˈevriθɪŋ ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðə riˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ðə steɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

codifies verb US /ˈkoʊdəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “codify” — organize into a code or system, such as a body of law

From this reading “When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.”

Consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.”

educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.”

organizes verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.”

rebuilding noun US /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading “He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.”

ruler noun US /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading “He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ardent lover adjective + noun

In this reading “For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.”

own hands verb + noun

In this reading “When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.”

ever done adverb + adjective

In this reading “He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

codifiesverbUS /ˈkoʊdəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “codify” — organize into a code or system, such as a body of law

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

organizesverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

PICTURESnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

rebuildingnounUS /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He does everything possible for the rebuilding of the state.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LAST PICTURES Our pictures change little as they show the next stage of Napoleon's progress.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When once things are in his own hands he codifies the laws, gives security to all forms of religion, and organizes the educational system of France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He is still the idol of the French people--as well he may be--for what ruler has ever done so much for them?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For when in the summer of 1801 he is made Consul for life, he appears still to be the same ardent lover of liberty that he was when he became First Consul.

Chapter 16 of Napoleon's Young Neighbor by Helen Leah Reed holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Napoleon's Young Neighbor contain?

Chapter 16 holds 197 sentences of Napoleon's Young Neighbor, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Napoleon's Young Neighbor by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Napoleon's Young Neighbor?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Napoleon's Young Neighbor

Common questions about reading Napoleon's Young Neighbor by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Napoleon's Young Neighbor?

Yes. All 2636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Napoleon's Young Neighbor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Napoleon's Young Neighbor take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Napoleon's Young Neighbor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Napoleon's Young Neighbor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon's Young Neighbor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon's Young Neighbor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon's Young Neighbor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brenda's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Napoleon's Young Neighbor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.