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Nappy has a new friend
Nappy has a new friend

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nappy has a new friend is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nappy has a new friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.
Look!” called Nappy, I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”
Are you collecting airplanes?” asked the trashman.
What’s collecting?” asked Nappy.
That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nappy has a new friend

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nappy has a new friend is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.
Line 2
Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”
Line 3
Are you collecting airplanes?” asked the trashman.
Line 4
What’s collecting?” asked Nappy.
Line 5
That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airplane noun US /ˈerpleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading ““Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.””

airplanes noun US /ˈerpleɪnz/

plural of “airplane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading ““Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.””

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading ““Are you collecting airplanes?” asked the trashman.”

Company noun US /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “_New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.”

doing verb US /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading ““That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.”

Inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “_New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.”

lots noun US /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading ““Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.””

York noun US /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1947

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

airplanenounUS /ˈerpleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

airplanesnounUS /ˈerpleɪnz/

plural of “airplane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are you collecting airplanes?” asked the trashman.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Are you collecting airplanes?” asked the trashman.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “Are you collecting airplanes?” asked the trashman.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading “That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

Dutton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.

IncnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

Nappynoun

garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Look!” called Nappy, “I have a new airplane--I have lots of airplanes.”

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

Trashman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “That’s what I’m doing,” said the trashman.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What’s collecting?” asked Nappy.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _New York_ _E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc._ _1947_ Nappy saw his friend the Trashman coming down the street.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Are you collecting airplanes?” asked the trashman.

Chapter 1 of Nappy has a new friend by Inez Hogan holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Nappy has a new friend contain?

Chapter 1 holds 235 sentences of Nappy has a new friend, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Nappy has a new friend by Inez Hogan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Nappy has a new friend?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nappy has a new friend

Common questions about reading Nappy has a new friend by Inez Hogan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nappy has a new friend?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nappy has a new friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nappy has a new friend take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Nappy has a new friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nappy has a new friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Nappy has a new friend, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Nappy has a new friend, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.