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Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment
Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.
Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:
[=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.
The Tudor Library.
NARCISSUS, A TWELFE NIGHT MERRIMENT.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.
Line 2
Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:
Line 3
[=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.
Line 4
The Tudor Library.
/ðə ˈtuːdər ˈlaɪbreriː/
Line 5
NARCISSUS, A TWELFE NIGHT MERRIMENT.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brackets noun US /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.”

carat noun US /ˈkerət/

a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg

From this reading “For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.”

Diacritical adjective US /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtəkəl/

capable of distinguishing

From this reading “Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:”

encoded verb US /enˈkoʊdɪd/

past form of “encode” — convert information into code

From this reading “[=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.”

narcissus noun US /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters

From this reading “NARCISSUS, A TWELFE NIGHT MERRIMENT.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.”

Tudor noun US /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “The Tudor Library.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceded by verb + particle counted as “precede by”

In this reading “For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.”

following manner adjective + noun

In this reading “Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

bracketsnounUS /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

caratnounUS /ˈkerət/

a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

DiacriticaladjectiveUS /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtəkəl/

capable of distinguishing

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

encodedverbUS /enˈkoʊdɪd/

past form of “encode” — convert information into code

From this reading [=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The Tudor Library.

Ligaturenoun

(music) a group of notes connected by a slur

From this reading [=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

macronnoun

a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound

From this reading [=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

MERRIMENTnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading NARCISSUS, A TWELFE NIGHT MERRIMENT.

NARCISSUSnounUS /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters

From this reading NARCISSUS, A TWELFE NIGHT MERRIMENT.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NARCISSUS, A TWELFE NIGHT MERRIMENT.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Diacritical marks that cannot be represented in plain text are shown in the following manner:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading The Tudor Library.

TWELFE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NARCISSUS, A TWELFE NIGHT MERRIMENT.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [=a] a with macron Ligature [oe] is encoded as oe.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading For this text version, text in superscript is placed within curly brackets preceded by a carat character like ^{this}.

Chapter 1 of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment by Margaret L. [Editor] Lee holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment contain?

Chapter 1 holds 447 sentences of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment by Margaret L. [Editor] Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment

Common questions about reading Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment by Margaret L. [Editor] Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment?

Yes. All 923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment section by section

How to work through Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Placed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narcissus, a Twelfe Night Merriment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.