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Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I
Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O mighty Sowanna!
Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!
Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!
We see her no more!
So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O mighty Sowanna!
Line 2
Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!
/ðaɪ ˈɡeɪtweɪz ənˈfoʊld frʌm ðaɪ ˈwɪɡwɑːm ʌv ˈsʌnset lɪft ˈkɜːrtənz ʌv ɡoʊld/
Line 3
Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!
Line 4
We see her no more!
/wiː siː hɜːr noʊ mɔːr/
Line 5
So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.”

gateways noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.”

Mat noun US /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.”

swell verb US /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading “So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.”

unfold verb US /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

gatewaysnounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We see her no more!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

kunna-monee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

LeavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

LiftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

MatnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading O mighty Sowanna!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We see her no more!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We see her no more!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O mighty Sowanna!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We see her no more!

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

sob-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

Sowanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O mighty Sowanna!

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

unfoldverbUS /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We see her no more!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold!

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly flowing tide; Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell, On the high wind their voices rose and fell.

wonck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er Mat wonck kunna-monee!

Chapter 3 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I contain?

Chapter 3 holds 325 sentences of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I

Common questions about reading Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I?

Yes. All 3287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I section by section

How to work through Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whittier's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.