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Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I
Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And as he walked he prayed.
Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!
Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.
Send me a man who can direct my steps!"
Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And as he walked he prayed.
/ənd æz hiː wɔːkt hiː preɪd/
Line 2
Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!
/ˈiːvɪn ðə seɪm oʊld prer wɪð wɪtʃ fɔːr hæf ə skɔːr ʌv jɪrz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd nuːn ənd ˈiːvnɪŋ lɪp ənd hɑːrt hæd ɡroʊnd hæv ˈpɪti əˈpɑːn miː lɔːrd/
Line 3
Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.
Line 4
Send me a man who can direct my steps!"
/send miː ə mæn huː kæn dərˈekt maɪ steps/
Line 5
Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

groaned verb US /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!”

lip noun US /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading “Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!”

mused verb US /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.”

noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!”

prayed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “And as he walked he prayed.”

score noun US /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading “Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.”

teaching noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading “Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as he walked he prayed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as he walked he prayed.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Send me a man who can direct my steps!"

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Send me a man who can direct my steps!"

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as he walked he prayed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

linden-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Send me a man who can direct my steps!"

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Send me a man who can direct my steps!"

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading And as he walked he prayed.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

seest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

SendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Send me a man who can direct my steps!"

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Send me a man who can direct my steps!"

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading And as he walked he prayed.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Then, as he mused, he heard along his path A sound as of an old man's staff among The dry, dead linden-leaves; and, looking up, He saw a stranger, weak, and poor, and old.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Thou seest, while teaching others, I am blind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Send me a man who can direct my steps!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Even the same Old prayer with which, for half a score of years, Morning, and noon, and evening, lip and heart Had groaned: "Have pity upon me, Lord!

Chapter 4 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I contain?

Chapter 4 holds 325 sentences of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
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Whittier's
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