Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Context Illustration Reading 17/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"
XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,
XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"
XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.
In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
"Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"
Line 2
XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,
Line 3
XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"
Line 4
XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.
Line 5
In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.
/ɪn jɑːn streɪt pæθ ə ˈθaʊzənd meɪ wel biː stɑːpt baɪ θriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.”

Hew verb US /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.”

maidens noun US /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"”

nurses noun US /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.”

temples noun US /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading “XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,”

yon adjective US /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

215

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

220

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

225

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

230

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

235

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

cometh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

dandled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

HewverbUS /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

Horatius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

Sextus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading "Their van will be upon us Before the bridge goes down; And if they once may win the bridge, 215 What hope to save the town?"

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

XXIXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

XXVIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading XXVII Then out spake brave Horatius, The Captain of the Gate: "To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late, 220 And how can man die better Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, And the temples of his Gods,

XXVIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading XXVIII And for the tender mother 225 Who dandled him to rest, And for the wife that nurses His baby at her breast, And for the holy maidens[40] Who feed the eternal flame, 230 To save them from false Sextus That wrought the deed of shame?"

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading XXIX "Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, With all the speed ye may, I, with two more to help me, 235 Will hold the foe in play.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading In yon strait path a thousand May well be stopped by three.

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 308 sentences of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Common questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Yes. All 1760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section

How to work through Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ontario
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agricultural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.