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Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Context Illustration Reading 25/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"
XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.
There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.
405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.
L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 25/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"
Line 2
XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.
Line 3
There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.
Line 4
405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.
Line 5
L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"
/el wɑːz nʌn huː wʊd biː ˈfɔːrmoʊst tuː led sʌtʃ daɪr əˈtæk bʌt ðoʊz bɪˈhaɪnd kraɪd ˈfɔːrwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.”

Ranging adjective US /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading “405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.”

unaware adjective US /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading “405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

395

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

405

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

410

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

415

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

dauntlessadjective

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

Etruria's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

FeltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

ForwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

harenounUS /her/

swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

LiesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

Lucumo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

MingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

RangingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

unawareadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There lacked not men of prowess, Nor men of lordly race, For all Etruria's noblest Were round the fatal place.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 395 What noble Lucumo comes next To taste our Roman cheer?"

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading L Was none who would be foremost To lead such dire attack; But those behind cried, "Forward!"

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

XLIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 405 XLIX But all Etruria's noblest Felt their hearts sink to see On the earth the bloody corpses, In the path the dauntless Three: And from the ghastly entrance 410 Where those bold Romans stood, All shrank, like boys who unaware, Ranging the woods to start a hare, Come to the mouth of the dark lair, Where, growling low, a fierce old bear 415 Lies amidst bones and blood.

XLVIadjective

being six more than forty

From this reading XLVI But at his haughty challenge A sullen murmur ran, Mingled of wrath, and shame, and dread, 400 Along that glittering van.

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 308 sentences of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Common questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Yes. All 1760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section

How to work through Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ontario
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agricultural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.